Do You Leave Burlap on Trees When Planting?

When it comes to planting trees, there are different schools of thought on whether to remove or leave the burlap, a material commonly used to wrap tree roots during transportation and storage, on the trees. Some argue that leaving the burlap on can help retain moisture and nutrients, while others believe that it can restrict root growth and cause problems in the long run. So, do you leave burlap on trees when planting? Let's explore the pros and cons.

The Case for Leaving the Burlap On

Proponents of leaving burlap on trees when planting argue that the material helps retain moisture and nutrients, which can be beneficial in dry or sandy soils. The burlap can act as a barrier to prevent the soil from drying out too quickly and help the tree establish its roots more quickly. Additionally, leaving the burlap on can help protect the roots from damage during the planting process, as well as from hungry critters looking for a snack.

Some gardeners also recommend using burlap to create a "weed barrier" around the base of the tree, preventing weeds from competing with the young tree for resources.

The Case Against Leaving the Burlap On

While leaving the burlap on may seem like a quick and easy solution, there are several reasons why it may not be the best choice. For one, the burlap and any other materials used to wrap the roots can restrict root growth and make it harder for the roots to spread out and establish themselves in the new soil. Over time, this can lead to stunted growth, poor nutrient absorption, and other issues that can harm the tree's health.

Additionally, the burlap can break down over time and create a "burlap collar" around the base of the tree that can cause problems with water and nutrient uptake. In some cases, leaving the burlap on can even lead to girdling roots, where the roots grow in a circle around the base of the tree, eventually choking off the tree's growth.

So, What's the Verdict?

Ultimately, the decision whether to leave burlap on trees when planting comes down to a matter of personal preference and the specific situation. In general, if the tree is small and the burlap is easy to remove, it's probably best to remove it. This will give the tree the best chance to establish healthy roots and grow to maturity.

On the other hand, if the tree is large and the burlap is difficult to remove, leaving it on may be the lesser of two evils. In this case, it's important to make sure the burlap is of high quality and free from any synthetic materials that could harm the tree.

Regardless of whether you choose to leave the burlap on or remove it, there are several other things you can do to ensure your tree gets off to a healthy start. Make sure the hole is deep enough to accommodate the tree's roots without bending or crowding them, and avoid planting too deep, which can also harm the tree. Water the tree regularly, especially during the first few years, and add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay. With a little care and attention, your tree will be well on its way to a long and healthy life.