Do You Have to Plant Two Fruit Trees?

When it comes to planting fruit trees, many people wonder whether they need to plant two trees for cross-pollination. The answer is: it depends on the tree species. Some fruit trees are self-fertile and can produce fruit on their own, while others require cross-pollination in order to set fruit. Let's take a closer look at the different types of fruit trees and their pollination requirements.

Self-Fertile Fruit Trees

Self-fertile fruit trees, also known as self-pollinating or self-fruitful trees, are able to produce fruit on their own without cross-pollination from another tree. Some common examples of self-fertile fruit trees include apricots, nectarines, peaches, and sour cherries. These trees have both male and female flower parts, which allows them to self-pollinate and produce fruit without the need for another tree.

Cross-Pollinating Fruit Trees

Cross-pollinating fruit trees, on the other hand, require a second tree of a different variety in order to produce fruit. This is because cross-pollination is required for the transfer of pollen from one tree to another, which is essential for fruit production. Some fruit trees that require cross-pollination include apples, pears, sweet cherries, and plums. In order to ensure successful pollination, the two trees should be planted within 50 feet of each other and should bloom at the same time.

Pollinator Trees

In some cases, even self-fertile and cross-pollinating fruit trees may benefit from the presence of a third tree, known as a pollinator tree. Pollinator trees are not intended to produce fruit themselves, but rather to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the area. This can increase the chances of successful pollination for the fruit trees and result in a larger and more productive harvest. Some common types of pollinator trees include crabapples, redbuds, and dogwoods.

The Bottom Line

So, do you have to plant two fruit trees? The answer is yes for some species and no for others. Self-fertile fruit trees can produce fruit on their own, while cross-pollinating fruit trees require a second tree of a different variety. In some cases, pollinator trees can also be beneficial for fruit tree pollination. Before planting a fruit tree, it is important to research its pollination requirements and select the right variety for your growing conditions.