Is a Rubber Tree Plant a Succulent?

When it comes to houseplants, Rubber Tree Plants (Ficus elastica) are among the most popular choices. These plants are known for their large, glossy leaves that add a touch of green to any room. However, there are some who wonder if Rubber Tree Plants are actually succulents. Let's take a closer look at what defines a succulent and whether or not Rubber Tree Plants fit the bill.

What are Succulents?

Succulents are a type of plant that store water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This adaptation allows them to survive in arid climates where water is scarce. Some common examples of succulents include cacti, aloe vera, and jade plants. These plants are often characterized by thick, fleshy leaves or stems that can retain moisture for long periods of time.

Are Rubber Tree Plants Succulents?

Despite their reputation for being water-guzzlers, Rubber Tree Plants are not considered succulents. In fact, they come from a different plant family altogether. Rubber Tree Plants are members of the fig family (Moraceae), which includes other popular houseplants like Ficus benjamina and Ficus lyrata. These plants do not have the adaptations that make succulents so unique, such as the ability to store water in thick leaves or stems.

Why are Rubber Tree Plants Confused with Succulents?

It's easy to see why some people might mistake Rubber Tree Plants for succulents. Like succulents, Rubber Tree Plants can go long periods of time without water. Their leaves are also thick and glossy, giving them a similar appearance to succulent leaves. However, the similarities end there. Rubber Tree Plants do not have the same water-storing adaptations as succulents, and they require different care to thrive.

How to Care for Rubber Tree Plants

If you have a Rubber Tree Plant in your home, it's important to know how to care for it properly. Here are some tips:

Light: Rubber Tree Plants prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves.

Water: Water your Rubber Tree Plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Temperature and Humidity: Rubber Tree Plants prefer temperatures between 60-75°F and humidity levels above 50%. They do not do well in drafty or dry environments.

Fertilizer: Feed your Rubber Tree Plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).

Pruning: Rubber Tree Plants can grow quite tall and may require pruning to maintain their shape. If your plant has become leggy, trim it back to encourage new growth.

Conclusion

While Rubber Tree Plants and succulents may look similar at a glance, they are not the same type of plant. Rubber Tree Plants do not have the adaptations that make succulents so unique, and they require different care to thrive. However, they are still a great choice for anyone looking to add some greenery to their home without the hassle of constant watering. With the right care, your Rubber Tree Plant can grow into a beautiful, healthy addition to your home decor.