How to Winterize Newly Planted Trees

Planting a tree is a significant investment of time and money, and as winter approaches, it's time to take steps to ensure that your new trees not only survive the winter but thrive in the spring. Here are some tips on how to winterize newly planted trees:

1. Water Your Trees

Even though winter is often associated with snow and ice, trees that have been newly planted still require water. Deep watering before the first freeze will help the tree retain moisture and make it through the winter. However, don't overwater. An excess of standing water around a tree's roots can cause root rot and other issues.

2. Mulch Your Trees

Mulching your trees reduces water loss from the soil, regulates soil temperatures, and prevents damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles that can be particularly hard on young trees. You should add 3-4 inches of mulch around the base of each tree, but make sure you don't pile the mulch directly against the tree's trunk, as it can cause rot.

3. Wrap Your Trees

Wrapping your young trees can help eliminate frost cracks caused by extreme temperature changes. Wraps should be applied in late November, and you should remove the wrap in early April.

4. Prune Your Trees

Cut off any dead or diseased wood before winter sets in. Doing this will help the tree to focus on healing instead of fighting off disease, leaving it more prepared for the challenges of winter.

5. Protect Your Trees from Wildlife

Winter can be particularly challenging for young trees because they can become a tempting target for wildlife, particularly rabbits and deer. To protect your trees, you must create a barrier around the tree. You can use tree wraps, fencing, or even simple chicken wire. A barrier will make it more difficult for animals to access the tree, protecting it from damage.

6. Consider Using Anti-Desiccant Spray

Anti-desiccant spray is a water-resistant coating which can help protect your trees from winter damage. When trees lose water through their leaves, it can cause damage and even death. Anti-desiccant spray forms a protective barrier, reducing the tree's water loss and giving winter protection.

Conclusion

Winter can be tough on newly planted trees. But by taking steps to protect them, you can ensure that they survive the cold and emerge strong and healthy in the spring. Watering, mulching, wrapping, pruning, protecting from wildlife, and using anti-desiccant spray are all crucial steps to take. By following these tips, you will be able to help your trees thrive in the long term.