Do People or Plants Use More Water in California?

California is a state that is known for its scarce water supply. With most of the state being arid or semi-arid, it is a region where fresh water is a precious commodity. The state’s water supply is constantly being challenged by its residents, industries, and agriculture. The question often arises, do people or plants use more water in California?

Water Usage by People in California

According to reports, people in California use about 38% of the state’s total water supply. This water is mainly used in households for domestic use such as cooking, cleaning, bathing, and toilets. Additionally, water is also used for outdoor residential purposes like watering lawns, filling swimming pools, and washing vehicles. Commercial and industrial uses of water by people also contribute to this percentage. From car washes to hotels, water is an essential aspect of many industries in California.

Despite the large percentage of water used by people, the state has put in place measures to reduce this usage in households. The government has implemented water conservation policies as well as incentivizing residents to use water-efficient appliances and fixtures like showerheads, toilets, and washing machines. The state has also encouraged people to use native plants in their gardens that require minimal irrigation.

Water Usage by Plants in California

Plants in California, especially agricultural crops, use about 43% of the state’s water supply. California is home to a vast agricultural industry that contributes significantly to the state's economy. However, it is also the leading consumer of freshwater resources. Agricultural irrigation is a huge water consumer, especially since crops need frequent watering to grow sufficiently. Additionally, plants also consume water in natural habitats such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These natural habitats play an essential role in the state's ecological balance.

The agricultural industry is a significant contributor to the state's water usage. For instance, in 2015, the agricultural industry was responsible for 80% of the state's water usage. The industry has been under pressure to reduce its water usage, and there have been several efforts to regulate the amount of water that farmers can use. The state government is also encouraging farmers to plant more water-efficient crops and adopt sustainable irrigation practices.

The Bottom Line

California is a state that is heavily reliant on water for economic, ecological, and human survival. While the debate on water usage between people and plants continues, it is crucial to note that both entities play significant roles in the state's water consumption. It is essential for both people and plants to use water efficiently and sustainably.

The state government has a responsibility to ensure that there is enough water to go around while ensuring that critical habitats are preserved. Residents can also do their part by adopting water-efficient practices at home, using native plants in their gardens, and reducing unnecessary water use.