Do Goats Eat Tomato Plants?

Goats are known for their voracious appetite and their ability to eat a wide variety of plants. But do they eat tomato plants? The answer is yes, goats can and will eat tomato plants. However, before you let your goats loose in your tomato garden, there are a few things you should consider.

Why do goats eat tomato plants?

Goats are browsers, which means they prefer to eat leaves and stems that are off the ground. They also have a natural attraction to plants that are high in moisture and nutrients, which is why they often target young plants and tender shoots. Tomato plants fit this criteria, and their leaves and stems are also quite soft and easy to chew, making them an attractive target for goats.

Can goats eat tomato plants safely?

While goats can eat tomato plants, it's important to note that tomato plants contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid. Solanine is found in the leaves, stems, and unripe fruit of the tomato plant, and can cause digestive problems, weakness, and even death in large enough amounts. When goats consume tomato plants, they may experience mild symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, but in most cases, the amount of solanine is not enough to cause serious harm.

However, it's still important to monitor your goats when they're eating tomato plants, and to limit their access to plants that are past their prime or have been sprayed with pesticides or other harmful chemicals. If you're concerned about your goats' safety, you can also consult with a veterinarian or animal expert for more information.

How to protect your tomato plants from goats

If you have a tomato garden and goats, it's important to protect your plants from being eaten. One simple solution is to fence off the area where your tomato plants are growing, using a fence that is at least four feet tall. This will prevent your goats from accessing the plants, while still allowing them to graze on other vegetation in the area.

You can also try using natural repellents to keep your goats away from your tomato plants. Some plants, like lavender and rosemary, have natural compounds that can deter goats and other grazing animals. You can also try sprinkling cayenne pepper or garlic powder around your tomato plants, or hang shiny objects like CDs or mirrors to scare off your goats.

The bottom line

While goats can and will eat tomato plants, it's important to monitor their consumption and take steps to protect your plants if necessary. By understanding the behavior of goats and taking appropriate precautions, you can keep your goats healthy and your tomato garden thriving.