Introduction

Aquatic plants are a unique species of plants that require submerged living conditions to grow. These plants provide many benefits to freshwater systems, such as improving water quality, providing shelter for aquatic organisms and acting as a food source. Knowing what plants will grow under water is essential to creating a healthy and sustainable aquatic environment.

Floating Plants

Floating plants are a type of aquatic plant that do not have roots and float freely on the surface of the water. Examples of floating plants include water lilies, duckweed, and water hyacinth. These plants are known for their beautiful and colorful flowers and are often found in garden ponds. Due to their ability to absorb excess nutrients and regulate water temperature, they are a great addition to any freshwater ecosystem.

Submerged Plants

Submerged plants, also known as oxygenating plants, are a type of aquatic plant that grows completely underwater. These plants are important to freshwater ecosystems as they provide oxygen to the water and act as a natural filtration system. Examples of submerged plants include anacharis, hornwort, and waterweed. Submerged plants are usually sold in bunches and can be planted in substrate or left to float freely in the water.

Emergent Plants

Emergent plants are a type of aquatic plant that can grow in the shallow areas of a freshwater system. These plants have roots that are anchored in the substrate, but their stems and leaves grow above the water surface. Examples of emergent plants include cattails, duckweed, and water lilies. Emergent plants provide shelter and breeding ground for many aquatic organisms, and their root systems help prevent soil erosion.

Maintenance of Aquatic Plants

Maintaining aquatic plants is crucial to their survival and the overall health of the freshwater system they inhabit. A few tips for maintaining aquatic plants include pruning dead or dying leaves and stems, fertilizing as needed, and controlling invasive species. It is important to research the specific type of aquatic plant you have to ensure proper maintenance and care.

Conclusion

Knowing what plants will grow under water is essential to creating a healthy and sustainable freshwater ecosystem. Floating, submerged, and emergent plants are all beneficial to the water quality and overall health of the system they inhabit. By properly maintaining aquatic plants, we can ensure their survival and the survival of the many organisms that depend on them.