What Plants Will Grow Under a Magnolia Tree

Magnolia trees are stunning specimens in any landscape, but they pose a challenge when it comes to planting under them. Their dense foliage blocks sunlight and their thirst for water depletes the soil of nutrients. However, with careful planning and knowledge of which plants can thrive in these conditions, you can create a beautiful, harmonious garden bed under your magnolia tree.

Shade-Tolerant Plants

When it comes to planting under a magnolia tree, you need to choose shade-tolerant plants that can grow without direct sunlight. Hostas are a great option as they can thrive in full to partial shade. They come in a range of sizes and leaf colors, making them a versatile choice. Ferns are another great option as they require only moderate sunlight and prefer the moist soil often found under magnolias.

Ground Covers

Creating a bed of ground covers can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Some excellent options for planting under magnolias include creeping phlox, ajuga, and vinca minor. These plants are hardy and low-maintenance, and they produce a lovely carpet of greenery that can complement the magnolia's natural beauty.

Perennials

Perennials are plants that return year after year, adding a dynamic layer to your garden bed. However, not all perennials can thrive under magnolia trees. Some great choices include shade-loving columbines and astilbes. Both of these plants require moist soil and can tolerate partial shade. Bleeding hearts are another excellent choice for planting under magnolias. Their unique, heart-shaped flowers and delicate foliage add a touch of whimsy to the space.

Evergreens

Evergreens are ideal for filling in gaps in the landscape and providing year-round color. When choosing evergreens to plant under a magnolia tree, you need to consider their shade tolerance and moisture requirements carefully. Dwarf boxwoods, for example, are a great choice as they can tolerate partial shade and require little water once established. Other options include holly bushes, yews, and dwarf nandina, which all thrive in partial shade and require little maintenance.

Conclusion

Planting under a magnolia tree requires patience and careful attention to detail. However, with the right plant choices, you can create a stunning garden bed that complements the tree's natural beauty. Shade-tolerant plants, ground covers, perennials, and evergreens are all excellent options when it comes to planting under a magnolia tree. Consider pairing these plants with attractive mulch or decorative stones to create a cohesive look and feel in your garden bed.