What Plants Will Grow Under a Blue Spruce Tree

Blue spruce trees are a popular choice for landscaping due to their striking blue-green needles and tall, stately appearance. However, the dense foliage and acidic soil beneath these trees can make it difficult for other plants to thrive. If you're looking for plants that will grow well under a blue spruce tree, there are several options to consider.

1. Shade-Loving Perennials

One of the best options for planting under a blue spruce tree is shade-loving perennials. These hardy plants are adapted to growing in low-light conditions and can handle the dense shade provided by the tree's canopy. Some examples of shade-loving perennials include:

Hostas

Astilbes

Foamflowers

Bleeding Hearts

2. Ground Covers

If you're looking for plants to cover the bare ground beneath your blue spruce tree, ground covers are an excellent choice. These low-growing plants can help to prevent erosion and add visual interest to the area. Some good choices for ground covers include:

Creeping Phlox

Ajuga

Periwinkle

Creeping Thyme

3. Ferns

Ferns are another great choice for planting under a blue spruce tree. These plants are particularly well-suited to the acidic soil that is common beneath these trees. Ferns also like the moist, sheltered conditions provided by the tree's canopy. Some varieties of ferns that do well in this environment include:

Lady Fern

Ostrich Fern

Cinnamon Fern

Maidenhair Fern

4. Heucheras

Heucheras, also known as coral bells, are a group of plants that are prized for their colorful foliage. These plants are often used in containers or mixed borders, but they can also do well under a blue spruce tree. Heucheras prefer partial shade and moist, well-draining soil. Some popular varieties include:

‘Palace Purple’

‘Plum Pudding’

‘Electric Lime’

‘Obsidian’

5. Wildflowers

If you're looking to add a burst of color to the area under your blue spruce tree, consider planting some wildflowers. These native plants are adapted to growing in a wide range of conditions, including the shade and acidic soil found under a blue spruce tree. Some wildflowers that do well in this environment include:

Columbine

Wild Lupine

Wild Geranium

Black-Eyed Susan

When planting under a blue spruce tree, it's important to keep in mind that these trees can be sensitive to changes in the soil around them. Avoid digging too deeply or using too much fertilizer, as this can damage the tree's roots. Instead, choose plants that are well-suited to the existing conditions and allow them to grow and thrive on their own.

With a little planning and careful selection, you can create a beautiful, vibrant garden under your blue spruce tree.