What Plants to Put Under Tree

Having trees in your yard can add beauty and shade to your outdoor space. However, the area underneath the tree can often be overlooked or difficult to plant in. The lack of sunlight and competition for water and nutrients can make planting a challenge. With that said, there are plants that can thrive under trees if chosen correctly.

Factors to Consider

Before selecting plants to place under a tree, there are several factors to consider. First, how much sunlight does the area receive? If the area is in complete shade, then shade-tolerant plants should be chosen. Second, consider the type of tree in terms of its root system. Certain tree roots can be invasive, leaving little room for other plants. Third, think about the soil type and drainage. Trees can alter the pH and nutrient content of soil, making it a challenge to plant certain plants.

Shade-Tolerant Plants

If the area underneath the tree receives little to no sunlight, then shade-tolerant plants are the way to go. Some great options include hostas, ferns, and coral bells. Hostas come in various sizes and colors, making it easy to find one that will fit well under the tree. Ferns add a lush and natural feel to the area and don't require much maintenance. Coral bells, also known as heuchera, come in a variety of colors and can add a pop of color to the shaded area.

Ground Cover Plants

Another option for planting under trees is ground cover plants. Ground covers can help retain moisture and prevent weed growth while providing a beautiful look. Ajuga, also known as bugleweed, is a low-growing plant that has a beautiful deep purple color in the spring. Pachysandra is also a great option as it can handle shaded areas and spreads easily. Vinca minor, also known as periwinkle, is a hardy plant that can withstand foot traffic and adds a pop of color to the area.

Native Plants

Choosing native plants for the area under the tree can make the plants easier to grow and maintain. Native plants have evolved to grow in the specific soil and lighting conditions of the region. Some great options for native plants are wildflowers, like phlox or black-eyed Susan, or native grasses, like switchgrass or little bluestem.

Mistakes to Avoid

When planting under a tree, there are some common mistakes to avoid. Firstly, do not plant too deep. Planting too deep can suffocate the roots and make it difficult for the plant to thrive. Secondly, do not overwater the plants. Trees often draw a lot of the water from the soil, leaving little for other plants. Lastly, do not use too much mulch. Over-mulching can create a barrier that blocks air and water from getting to the plant's roots.

In conclusion, choosing the right plants for the area under a tree can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and care, it can be done. Remember to consider the amount of sunlight, root system of the tree, and soil type when choosing plants. Shade-tolerant plants, ground covers, and native plants are all great options to consider. Avoid common mistakes like planting too deep or overwatering, and enjoy the beauty and benefits of a garden under your tree.