Introduction

Planting under apple trees is an ideal way to maximize the usage of space in a garden or orchard. It also helps to reduce weed competition and increase soil fertility. However, not all plants thrive under apple trees. This article explores what plants to plant under an apple tree.

Plants to Avoid

Before considering what plants to plant under an apple tree, it is important to note the plants to avoid. Plants from the nightshade family such as tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants should not be planted under apple trees. The reasons for this are because the apple tree canopy shades the plants, causing them to grow tall and lanky. Additionally, tomatoes and potatoes are prone to the late blight disease, which could easily spread to the apple tree.

Plants to Plant

Now that we have identified the plants to avoid, let’s explore what plants to plant under an apple tree. An ideal plant is one that does not compete with the apple tree for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Below are some of the plants that do well under apple trees:

1. Grasses and groundcovers

Grasses such as clover, fescue, and rye are ideal for planting under apple trees. They do not compete for nutrients because of their shallow root system. Groundcovers like creeping thyme, mint, and ajuga are also great options as they help to suppress weed growth, retain moisture, and create a living mulch cover.

2. Flowering plants

Flowering plants such as daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths are great additions under apple trees. They provide early spring color before the leaves of the apple tree emerge. However, care should be taken to ensure that the bulbs are planted deep enough to avoid damage from routine maintenance under the apple tree. Other options include geraniums, hostas, and ferns.

3. Fruit trees

Another option to consider is planting dwarf fruit trees like peach, nectarine, or cherry. They do not compete with the apple tree for nutrients since they have different requirements. In addition, they help to diversify your garden and increase yields.

Conclusion

Planting under apple trees is a great way to maximize your garden space, but you must be mindful of what plants to avoid. However, several options such as grasses, groundcovers, flowering plants, and fruit trees can thrive under apple trees providing beauty and benefits to both the apple tree and the gardener.