What Plants Should I Grow Under My Fruit Trees?

Planting complementary vegetation under fruit trees is not only aesthetically pleasing but can also be beneficial for the health and productivity of the trees themselves. These plants can help regulate soil moisture, reduce erosion, and attract beneficial insects while also providing food for humans and animals. Here are some plants to consider growing under your fruit trees:

Clover

Clover is a low-maintenance plant that can fix nitrogen and keep the soil healthy. It has a deep root system that can help with soil aeration and water absorption. It is also a known attractant for beneficial insects, including bees, which can help with pollination. In addition, clover can be made into a nutritious forage for livestock and is edible and tasty for humans as well.

Camomile

Camomile is a beloved plant that can be grown as a cover crop under fruit trees. It has a deep and fibrous root system that can help loosen compacted soil and improve drainage. It can also attract beneficial insects such as parasitic wasps, which can help control pests like aphids. Camomile also has medicinal qualities and can be used to make a soothing tea that can aid in relaxation.

Comfrey

Comfrey is a plant that is known for its deep taproot, which can draw up nutrients from the lower layers of the soil. These nutrients can then be brought back up to the topsoil when the plant dies and decomposes. Comfrey is also an excellent mulch plant that can help suppress weeds and retain moisture. It is a known attractant for bees and other beneficial insects, and it can be made into an organic fertilizer by composting the leaves. The leaves can also be boiled down to make a healing herbal tea.

Chives

Chives are a species of the onion family that can be grown under fruit trees. They are a low-maintenance plant that can help regulate soil moisture and provide a source of natural pest control. Chives can also attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees. They are also edible and can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, and omelets.

Mint

Mint is an herb that is often grown for its fragrant leaves, which can be used in cooking and for making tea. Mint is also a plant that has natural pest-repelling properties due to its strong scent. It can help repel ants, aphids, and even rodents. Mint can also be used as a ground cover under fruit trees, as it can help suppress weeds and retain moisture. However, it should be noted that mint can be an invasive plant and can quickly take over an area if not properly managed.

Conclusion

Planting complementary vegetation under fruit trees can have many benefits for both the trees and the surrounding ecosystem. By choosing plants such as clover, camomile, comfrey, chives, and mint, you can help regulate soil moisture, attract beneficial insects, and provide food for humans and animals. Be sure to choose plants that are suitable for your climate and soil type, and research any potential risks and benefits before planting. With proper management, a healthy ecosystem can be created under the canopy of your fruit trees.