What Plants Grow Under Apple Trees

Apple trees are popular in gardens and orchards for their delicious fruit, but they can also serve as a host for other plants that grow well below their canopy. These plants can provide beneficial effects for the apple tree and enrich the soil with nutrients. Here are some of the plants that can grow under apple trees:

Clover

Clover is an excellent ground cover for apple trees. It is a nitrogen fixer, meaning it takes nitrogen from the air and stores it in the soil for the apple tree to use. Clover also attracts beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, which pollinate the apple tree flowers. Furthermore, clover helps retain moisture in the soil and suppresses weed growth. White clover and red clover are suitable for growing under apple trees.

Daffodils

Daffodils are a bulbous plant that blooms in early spring, making them an ideal companion for apple trees. They provide a splash of color and attract pollinators when the apple tree is still dormant. Daffodils also work as a natural pest repellent, particularly against rodents that eat the apple tree bark. You can plant daffodils under apple trees in the fall, before the ground freezes.

Comfrey

Comfrey is a medicinal herb that grows well under apple trees. Its deep roots can mine nutrients from deep in the soil, making them available to the apple tree. Comfrey also accumulates potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, which are essential nutrients for apple trees. The leaves can be cut several times during the growing season and used as a mulch around the apple tree. Comfrey is easy to cultivate, and you can propagate it by dividing the clumps and replanting the root cuttings.

Mint

Mint is a fragrant herb that can be grown under apple trees. It has a shallow root system, which means it won't compete with the apple tree roots for nutrients. Mint can also repel pests, such as aphids, which can cause damage to the apple tree. Mint leaves can be used in teas, desserts, and cocktails, making it a versatile addition to any garden. However, be warned that mint can be invasive, so it's best to plant it in a confined area, such as a container or raised bed.

Conclusion

Planting companion plants under apple trees can enhance the health and productivity of the tree while providing benefits to other parts of the ecosystem. Clover, daffodils, comfrey, and mint are just some of the plants that can thrive under apple trees. Experimenting with different combinations of plants can lead to a more diverse and resilient garden or orchard.