What Plants Grow Best Under Trees

For many gardeners, planting under trees can be a challenging task. The lack of sunlight, competition with tree roots, and the dry conditions underneath trees can discourage even the most enthusiastic gardener. However, with careful selection and preparation, it is possible to grow a wide variety of plants that can not only survive but also thrive under trees.

Characteristics of Successful Plants Under Trees

Before choosing plants to grow under trees, it is important to understand the characteristics of successful plants in this environment. Plants that are shade tolerant, drought tolerant, and resistant to competition from tree roots are the most likely to thrive under trees. They should also be hardy enough to withstand harsh weather conditions and be able to handle the dappled shade that is usually present under trees.

Best Plants to Grow Under Trees

Some of the best plants to grow under trees include shade-loving perennials like hostas, ferns, and bleeding hearts. You can also grow woodland wildflowers like trilliums, bluebells, and bloodroot. Low-growing shrubs like azaleas, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas can also do well under trees. For groundcover, try planting creeping junipers, vinca, or lamium.

Preparing the Soil and Planting

Before planting, it is important to prepare the soil. Tree roots can make it challenging for plants to establish themselves, so it is important to till the soil and add compost or organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Planting in raised beds or containers can also be a great option to avoid the competition from tree roots.

To plant, dig a hole that is at least twice the size of the root ball and mix the soil with compost or organic matter. Gently remove the plant from its container or burlap and loosen any tangled roots. Place the plant in the hole, fill with soil, and water deeply. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Maintaining Plants Under Trees

Maintaining plants under trees requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It is important to avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the tree roots and harm both the tree and the plants growing underneath. It is also important to periodically clear any debris, fallen leaves, or dead plant material to avoid harboring pests and diseases.

Conclusion

By understanding the characteristics of successful plants under trees, carefully preparing the soil, and choosing the right plants, it is possible to create a thriving garden under your trees. Experiment with different plants and combinations to find what works best in your specific environment, and enjoy the unique beauty that comes with growing under the shade of your trees.