What Plants Grow Best Under Pine Trees

Pine trees are a popular addition to landscapes all over the world. They are tall, majestic, and provide a source of shade and oxygen. However, the needles and acidic soil they produce can make it challenging to grow plants underneath them. But fear not, there are still plenty of plants that can thrive in this environment. Here are some of the best options.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are an excellent option for planting under pine trees. They provide a low-growing, dense cover that helps to suppress weeds, prevent soil erosion, and retain moisture. Some of the best groundcovers for this environment include:

1. Creeping Phlox – This plant is known for its ability to produce a carpet of colorful flowers in the spring. It is incredibly hardy and can withstand the harsh conditions found beneath pine trees.

2. Kinnikinnick – Also known as bearberry, this plant produces a lush green cover that can withstand drought, heat, and cold temperatures. Its leaves turn red in the winter, providing a splash of color to the landscape.

3. Ajuga – This evergreen groundcover produces a dense mat of foliage that is perfect for suppressing weeds. It needs full to partial shade to thrive and is an excellent option for under pine trees.

Shrubs

Shrubs are perfect for adding height to landscapes and can provide an excellent backdrop for other plants. Some of the best shrubs for planting under pine trees include:

1. Azaleas – These beautiful shrubs add a burst of color to any landscape with their colorful blooms. They prefer acidic soil, which makes them an excellent choice for planting under pine trees.

2. Rhododendrons – Like azaleas, these shrubs produce stunning flowers and thrive in acidic soil. They also prefer partial shade, making them an excellent option for under pine trees.

3. Holly – This evergreen shrub is famous for its glossy leaves and bright berries. It is incredibly hardy and can withstand harsh conditions, making it perfect for planting under pine trees.

Perennials

Perennials are perfect for adding color and variety to your landscaping. They are also low maintenance and come back year after year. Some of the best perennials for planting under pine trees include:

1. Hostas – These plants produce lush foliage that comes in a variety of colors and sizes. They prefer partial to full shade and can thrive under the canopy of pine trees.

2. Bleeding Hearts – These plants produce delicate, heart-shaped flowers in the spring that hang from arching stems. They prefer partial to full shade and are an excellent choice for under pine trees.

3. Ferns – These plants produce delicate fronds that add a touch of elegance to any landscape. They prefer partial shade and moist soil, making them an excellent option for planting under pine trees.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are plenty of plants that can thrive under pine trees. Whether you are looking for groundcovers, shrubs, or perennials, there is an option that will work for your landscape. Just make sure to choose plants that can handle the acidic soil and shade provided by pine trees.