What Plants Do Well Under Trees

Trying to grow plants under the shade of trees can be challenging due to the lack of light and competition for water and nutrients. However, with careful selection and some special care, there are a variety of plants that can thrive in these conditions. In this article, we will discuss some of the best plants that do well under trees.

Perennials

Perennials are an excellent choice for planting under trees because they are low maintenance and can flower year after year. Some of the best perennials for shady areas include hostas, coral bells, ferns, and astilbes. These plants have adapted well to growing under the canopy of trees, and their leaves add texture and color to the garden.

Ground Covers

Ground covers are ideal for planting under trees because they help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil erosion. Some of the best ground covers for shady areas include creeping phlox, pachysandra, lamium, and ajuga. These plants are also low growing and can form a dense mat that covers the soil.

Bulbs

Bulbs are another excellent choice for planting under trees because they can bloom early in the season before the trees leaf out. Some of the best bulbs for shady areas include daffodils, crocuses, snowdrops, and grape hyacinths. These plants are also easy to plant and require very little maintenance.

Annuals

Annuals are a great way to add color to a garden under a tree. They are quick to bloom and offer a wide variety of colors and textures. Some of the best annuals for growing under trees include impatiens, begonias, and coleus. These plants require regular watering and fertilizing, but they can provide a bright and colorful display throughout the growing season.

Ferns

Ferns are another great plant to grow under trees because they prefer shady, damp areas. They also add texture and color to the garden, and their foliage can range from light green to dark purple. Some of the best ferns for planting under trees include sword ferns, maidenhair ferns, and lady ferns. These plants are easy to care for and grow in a variety of soils.

Tips for Planting Under Trees

When planting under trees, it's essential to choose plants that are adapted to growing in shade and can compete with the tree's roots for water and nutrients. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Choose plants that are well-suited to your growing zone and soil type.

Be sure to water regularly, especially during dry spells.

Add a layer of mulch around your plants to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Avoid digging too deep when planting, as tree roots may be just below the surface.

Consider using containers or raised beds for planting under trees, as they can help prevent soil compaction and improve drainage.

Be mindful of the type of tree you are planting under, as some trees can be toxic to certain plants.

By selecting the appropriate plants and following these tips, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under the shade of your trees. Whether you prefer perennials, ground covers, bulbs, annuals, or ferns, there are plenty of options to choose from. Happy planting!