Introduction

Water is a precious and finite resource that is critical for life. Although the Earth is covered in approximately 71% water, only 2.5% of that is freshwater, and a mere 1% is easily accessible for human use. Therefore, it's important to explore alternative sources of water, which includes plants. In this article, we will take a closer look at the plants you can get water from.

Cactus

Cactus is the most well-known plant for storing water. They have adapted to the desert environment by reducing their leaves, storing water in their stems, and reducing water loss through transpiration. Cactus is an excellent source of water in an emergency situation. To extract water from a cactus, slice open the plant and scoop out the flesh. The flesh is then crushed, and the juice is collected in a container. Although cactus juice is not the most pleasant tasting, it is a great source of hydration in the desert.

Coconut

Coconut water is a popular drink that is lauded for its hydrating properties. Coconut water is high in electrolytes and minerals that are beneficial to the body. It is also sterile and can be used as a substitute for intravenous fluids. Coconut water can be obtained by tapping the tree or cutting the top of the coconut and collecting the liquid inside. One coconut can provide up to two cups of water. However, coconut water should be consumed immediately after harvesting, as it can ferment quickly.

Bamboo

Bamboo is another plant that can be used to extract water. It is a versatile plant that can be used for building, cooking, and creating household items. It is also an excellent source of water. To extract water from bamboo, cut the stalk close to the ground and then cut open the last section of the stalk. The water will slowly trickle out of the tube, and it can be collected in a container. Bamboo water has a slightly sweet taste and is a great source of hydration.

Cattail

Cattail is a plant that is found near wetlands and freshwater sources. Every part of the cattail, from the roots to the seedheads, is edible and can be used for various purposes. The roots and the lower parts of the stem can be ground into a pulp and then mixed with water to extract the starch. The starch can then be boiled to make a liquid or mixed with water to create a paste. The cattail paste can be used as a substitute for flour or added to soups and stews for added nutrition.

Saguaro

The saguaro cactus is a giant cactus that is native to the Sonoran Desert in North America. The saguaro cactus can grow up to 40 feet tall and can weigh up to 8 tons. It is a slow-growing plant that can live up to 200 years. The saguaro cactus is an excellent source of water. It is estimated that one saguaro cactus can hold up to 200 gallons of water. To extract water from the saguaro cactus, cut off the top of the plant and scoop out the flesh. The flesh can be eaten, but the juice should be collected in a container for drinking.

Conclusion

These are just a few examples of plants that can provide water in an emergency situation. It's important to do your research and know what plants are native to your area and which ones are safe to consume. By knowing which plants can provide water, you can increase your chances of survival in a desert or wilderness environment.