Introduction

Evergreen trees are a staple of many landscapes, providing year-round foliage and shade. However, planting under evergreen trees presents a unique challenge due to their dense shade and shallow root system. But don't worry, there are still plenty of plants that can thrive in the understory of evergreen trees.

Plants for Full Shade

Evergreen trees can create some of the deepest shade in a garden. However, some plants have adapted to grow under these conditions. Hostas, ferns, and wild ginger are great options for shade-loving plants. Additionally, creeping phlox and foamflower thrive in full shade and can add a pop of color to the understory.

Plants for Partial Shade

If your evergreen tree provides partial shade, there are even more options for plants that can grow successfully. Bleeding hearts, coral bells, and columbine are all beautiful flowering plants that can tolerate partial shade. Other options include astilbe, barrenwort, and lungwort, all of which have unique foliage and flowers that add interest to the garden.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are a great option for planting under evergreen trees, as they can tolerate the shallow root system and dense shade. Pachysandra and vinca minor are both hardy groundcovers that can form a lush carpet of green foliage. Creeping thyme and creeping sedum are also groundcovers that can add a pop of color with their flowers.

Things to Consider

When planting under evergreen trees, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, be mindful of the shallow root system of the tree. Don't plant anything too deep that could damage the roots. Second, be careful not to damage the roots when planting. Gently hand-dig the hole instead of using a shovel or tiller.

Finally, ensure that the plants you choose are compatible with the growing conditions under the evergreen tree. If the area is too dry, choose plants that can tolerate drought. If the area is too wet, choose plants that thrive in moist conditions.

Conclusion

Planting under evergreen trees can be a challenge, but with the right plants and proper care, it can be a beautiful addition to any landscape. Whether you choose to plant shade-loving perennials or hardy groundcovers, there are plenty of options for creating a lush and vibrant understory. Just remember to be mindful of the unique growing conditions under evergreen trees.