What Plants Are Good for Monarch Butterflies?

Monarch butterflies are one of the most beloved and recognizable species of butterflies in the world, known for their stunning orange and black wings. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they also play an important role as pollinators. Unfortunately, monarch butterfly populations have been declining in recent years due to habitat loss and other factors. One way that you can help is by planting the right plants in your garden to attract and support monarch butterflies.

Milkweed

Milkweed is perhaps the most important plant for monarch butterflies. It is the only plant that monarch butterflies will lay their eggs on and the only plant that monarch caterpillars will eat. Without milkweed, monarchs cannot reproduce and their populations will continue to decline. There are many different species of milkweed, but some of the most commonly grown include common milkweed, butterfly milkweed, swamp milkweed, and showy milkweed. Milkweeds are easy to grow and can be started from seed or purchased as plants.

Nectar Plants

Monarch butterflies also need nectar plants to feed on as adults. Nectar plants are important for providing monarchs with the energy they need to mate and lay eggs. Some of the best nectar plants for monarch butterflies include coneflower, black-eyed Susan, Joe-Pye weed, blazing star, goldenrod, and asters. When choosing nectar plants, it is important to choose plants that bloom at different times throughout the growing season so that there is always a source of nectar available for the butterflies.

Other Considerations

When planting a garden to support monarch butterflies, there are a few other things to keep in mind. First, try to avoid using pesticides and other chemicals in your garden. These can be harmful to butterflies and other pollinators. Instead, focus on using natural methods of pest control, such as companion planting and attracting beneficial insects.

Second, provide a variety of habitats for monarch butterflies. This can include things like tall grasses, shrubs, and trees. These habitats provide shelter for the butterflies during different stages of their life cycle and also provide protection from predators.

Finally, make sure to provide a source of water for the butterflies. This can be as simple as a shallow dish filled with water or a bird bath. Monarch butterflies need to drink water and providing a source of water in your garden can help to attract them and keep them around.

The Bottom Line

Monarch butterflies are a vital part of our ecosystem and are in need of our help. By planting the right plants in your garden, you can help to support monarch butterfly populations and ensure that these beautiful creatures continue to thrive for generations to come. Milkweed and nectar plants are the most important plants to include in your garden, but don't forget about providing a variety of habitats and a source of water as well. With a little bit of planning and effort, you can create a garden that is not only beautiful but also supports important pollinators like monarch butterflies.