Introduction

Gateway Arch National Park, located along the banks of the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri, is a popular tourist destination. While visitors come to see the famous Gateway Arch, they may not realize that the park is also home to a variety of plant life. In this article, we will explore what plants and trees live in Gateway Arch National Park.

The American Sycamore

The American Sycamore, also known as Platanus occidentalis, is a large deciduous tree found in Gateway Arch National Park. Growing up to 100 feet tall, these trees are easy to spot with their distinctive mottled bark of white, green, and brown. Sycamores prefer to grow in moist soil and can be found along the banks of the Mississippi River.

The Redbud Tree

The Redbud Tree, or Cercis canadensis, is a small ornamental tree found in Gateway Arch National Park. Most notable for its beautiful pinkish-purple blooms in early spring, these trees add a splash of color to the park. Redbuds reach an average height of 20-30 feet and can be found in wooded areas throughout the park.

The Eastern White Pine

The Eastern White Pine, or Pinus strobus, is the largest coniferous tree in eastern North America. These tall, straight trees can reach a height of up to 200 feet and can be found in the wooded areas of Gateway Arch National Park. Their soft, flexible needles and unique cones make them easily recognizable.

The Black-Eyed Susan

The Black-Eyed Susan, or Rudbeckia hirta, is a bright and cheery wildflower found in Gateway Arch National Park. These flowers bloom from early summer to early fall and can be found throughout the park in open fields and along the roadside. Their yellow petals and dark centers make them easy to spot and a favorite among park visitors.

The American Elm

The American Elm, or Ulmus americana, is a large deciduous tree found in Gateway Arch National Park. These trees have an iconic vase shape and can reach a height of up to 100 feet. While their numbers have declined due to Dutch elm disease, there are still many American Elms in the park, including some along the walkway leading up to the Gateway Arch.

The Wild Bergamot

The Wild Bergamot, or Monarda fistulosa, is a perennial wildflower found in Gateway Arch National Park. These plants bloom in mid-summer and can be found in open fields and woodland edges. The pinkish-purple flowers are a favorite of butterflies and bees, making them an important part of the park's ecosystem.

Conclusion

Gateway Arch National Park is not just a monument to America's westward expansion; it is also home to a variety of plant life. From towering Eastern White Pines to delicate Black-Eyed Susans, the park's plant life adds to its natural beauty. Next time you visit the park, take a moment to appreciate the plants and trees that call Gateway Arch National Park home.