Introduction:

Plants are amazing living organisms that have the power to convert energy from the sun into food. They require water and nutrients to grow and develop. In this article, we will discuss what plant takes in water and nutrients, and why they are essential for their survival.

Water:

Water is essential for all living things, and plants are no exception. Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. The roots have tiny hairs on them that absorb water from the soil. These tiny hairs increase the plant's surface area, allowing them to absorb more water. Once the water is absorbed, it travels up the stem and into the leaves. The leaves transpire, releasing water vapor into the air. This process is known as the water cycle.

Nutrients:

Nutrients are substances that plants require to grow and develop. There are two types of nutrients- macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients are required in large quantities, while micronutrients are required in small amounts.

The most essential macronutrients for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen is required for the production of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Phosphorus is necessary for cell division and energy transfer. Potassium helps in the development of strong roots and stem, and also helps the plant retain water.

The most critical micronutrients for plant growth are iron, zinc, and manganese. Iron is required for the production of chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis. Zinc helps in the development of enzymes that regulate plant growth. Manganese is necessary for the production of energy and the synthesis of chlorophyll.

How Plant Absorbs Nutrients:

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their roots. The roots have tiny hair-like structures called root hairs. These root hairs increase the surface area of the roots, allowing them to absorb nutrients effectively. Once the nutrients are absorbed by the roots, they are transported to the stem and leaves, where they are used for growth and development.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, plants require water and nutrients for their survival. Water is essential for the growth and development of plants, while nutrients are required for the formation of proteins, enzymes, and other essential components of plants. Understanding what plant takes in water and nutrients is crucial for gardeners and farmers. Proper watering and fertilizing are crucial for the healthy growth of plants.