Introduction

If you have fruit trees in your garden, it's important to know what not to plant near them. Certain plants can compete for nutrients, attract pests, or even release chemicals that harm the fruit trees. In this article, we'll explore some of the plants to avoid planting near fruit trees.

Plants that Compete for Nutrients

Fruit trees need a lot of nutrients to grow properly, and some plants can compete with them for these nutrients. For example, grass and weeds can grow around the base of the fruit tree and take up the valuable nutrients that the fruit tree needs. Other plants to avoid planting near fruit trees include plants with shallow roots, such as strawberries, which can also compete for nutrients.

Plants that Attract Pests

Fruit trees can be susceptible to pests, and certain plants can attract these pests to your garden. One such plant is the black walnut tree, which can release a chemical called juglone that can harm or even kill fruit trees. Additionally, plants like phlox and marigolds can attract certain pests, such as spider mites and aphids, which can then attack your fruit trees.

Plants that Release Harmful Chemicals

Some plants can release chemicals that can be harmful to fruit trees. For example, the leaves and roots of the comfrey plant contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic to fruit trees when they are decomposed in the soil. Another plant to avoid planting near fruit trees is the gloriosa lily, which can release colchicine, a chemical that can be harmful to fruit trees.

Plants that Provide Too Much Shade

While fruit trees need sunlight to grow, too much shade can prevent them from producing fruit. Therefore, it's important to avoid planting large trees or shrubs near your fruit trees that can cast too much shade. For example, avoid planting evergreen trees like pine, spruce, and fir near fruit trees as they can block sunlight and prevent fruit trees from receiving enough light.

Conclusion

When it comes to choosing plants to plant near fruit trees, it's important to be aware of the potential risks. Certain plants can compete for nutrients, attract pests, release harmful chemicals, or provide too much shade, all of which can harm your fruit trees. By avoiding planting these plants and choosing suitable alternatives, you can help your fruit trees to thrive and produce a bountiful harvest.