Introduction
Javelinas, also known as collared peccaries, are found in southwestern United States and Central and South America. While they primarily feed on native vegetation, they have been known to consume crops, including tomato plants. This article will explore whether or not javelina will eat tomato plants.
Javelina Diet
Javelinas are omnivorous, meaning they consume both meat and plants. Their diet consists mainly of native vegetation such as cactus, mesquite beans, and agave. Insects and small animals such as lizards and rodents also form a part of their diet. However, as they have become more accustomed to human habitats, they have been known to feed on crops such as corn, watermelon, and yes, tomato plants.
Why Javelinas Might Eat Tomato Plants
Although javelinas prefer to consume native vegetation, human development has led to a decline in their natural habitats. This has increased their interaction with human habitats and thus their exposure to gardens and farms. Furthermore, tomato plants are a source of moisture for javelina, especially in times of drought. Javelinas have also been known to feed on tomato plants when their primary sources of food are scarce.
Methods to Protect Tomato Plants from Javelinas
If you are growing tomato plants, it is important to protect them from javelinas. Here are some methods to consider:
Fencing: Build a fence around your garden or farm to keep javelina out. A fence of at least six feet high, made from sturdy materials such as welded wire mesh, will be effective in preventing javelina from entering.
Repellents: Using strong odors such as ammonia, vinegar, or predator urine around your tomato plants can deter javelinas from approaching. Electric fencing and motion-activated sprinklers can also be effective.
Rotation: Switching the location of your tomato plants each year can prevent javelinas from becoming familiar with the location and learning how to access them.
Conclusion
Although javelinas primarily feed on native vegetation, they have been known to eat crops such as tomato plants when their natural food sources are scarce. It is important to protect your tomato plants from javelinas using methods such as fencing, repellents, and crop rotation. By doing so, you can ensure the growth of healthy and bountiful tomato plants for your consumption.