Will Apple Trees Grow Planted in Fall in NY?

Fall is a great season to plant apple trees in New York, but whether or not they will grow depends on many factors. In this article, we will explore the optimal conditions for planting apple trees in fall and provide tips for ensuring their success.

Location and Soil

The first thing to consider when planting apple trees in the fall is the location and soil. Apples require well-draining soil, so make sure to choose a spot in your garden that has good drainage. If your soil is too heavy, you can improve it by adding organic matter such as compost, aged manure, or shredded leaves. The pH level of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth. Test your soil before planting to ensure the pH level is correct. If the pH level is too low or high, you can adjust it by adding lime or sulphur to the soil.

The Best Apple Varieties and Rootstock

Choosing the right apple varieties and rootstock is also critical for successful fall planting. Apple varieties differ in terms of hardiness, disease resistance, and ripening time, so make sure to choose varieties that are adapted to your local growing conditions. Look for apple varieties that are recommended for your hardiness zone, which in New York ranges from zone 3 to zone 7. You can also choose rootstock that is suitable for your soil type and growing conditions. Dwarfing rootstock is ideal for small gardens or when planting in containers, while standard rootstock is best for larger gardens where there is ample space.

Planting Techniques

When planting apple trees in the fall, it is important to follow proper planting techniques to ensure their success. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Plant apple trees in holes that are twice as wide and deep as the root ball.

Make sure the tree is planted at the same level as in the nursery. The soil line should be just above the topmost root.

Backfill the hole with soil and gently tamp it down to remove air pockets.

Water the tree deeply immediately after planting and every week until the ground freezes.

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and regulate temperature.

Care and Maintenance

To ensure the success of your fall-planted apple trees, make sure to provide proper care and maintenance. Here are some tips:

Prune your apple trees in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

Fertilize your apple trees in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula.

Monitor your trees for signs of pests or diseases, such as aphids, apple maggot, or powdery mildew. If you notice any problems, take prompt action to prevent spread and damage.

Harvest your apples when they are fully ripened. You can tell apples are ripe when they are firm to the touch, have a good color, and easily come off the tree when gently twisted.

In conclusion, planting apple trees in the fall can be a great way to start your apple orchard. Make sure to choose a suitable location and soil, the right apple varieties and rootstock, and follow proper planting techniques and maintenance. With the right care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious apples for years to come.