Does Bamboo Plants Have to Be in Water or Soil?

Bamboo is a versatile plant that grows in a variety of environments. But whether bamboo plants have to be in water or soil depends on the variety and how you plan to grow them. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the different types of bamboo and the growing methods that work best for each.

Types of Bamboo

Before deciding whether to grow your bamboo plants in water or soil, it helps to know the different types of bamboo. Here are three common types:

Running Bamboo

Running bamboo is a fast-growing variety that spreads quickly and aggressively, creating underground rhizomes that produce new shoots. While these bamboo plants can be beautiful and practical, they require careful management to prevent them from taking over your garden. Running bamboo is best grown in soil rather than water to keep the root system contained.

Clumping Bamboo

Clumping bamboo, as the name suggests, grows in tightly packed groups rather than spreading out. This makes it easier to maintain and keep in check. Clumping bamboo is a more ideal variety for growing in water since the roots don't need to spread out as much.

Lucky Bamboo

Lucky bamboo isn't technically bamboo, but rather a member of the dracaena family. It's a popular choice for indoor decoration, and it's usually grown hydroponically in water. This easy-to-grow plant requires little maintenance and can add a touch of greenery to any room.

Growing Bamboo in Soil

If you plan to grow running bamboo, it's best to plant it in soil to keep the root system contained. The soil should be well-draining, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, and rich in organic matter. It's also important to choose a sunny, sheltered spot with protection from strong winds that can break the bamboo's thin stems.

When planting bamboo in soil, dig a hole that's twice as wide as the rootball, and deep enough to accommodate it. Gently remove the plant from its container and loosen the roots, then place it in the hole and backfill with soil. Water the plant well, and add a layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing.

Growing Bamboo in Water

To grow clumping bamboo in water, you'll need to start by selecting a container with enough space to accommodate the plant's rootball. You should also add some pebbles or stones at the bottom to provide stability and support. Fill the container with water, or a hydroponic solution, and place the bamboo plant in the container. Make sure the roots are completely submerged in water.

Clumping bamboo grown in water requires less maintenance than plants grown in soil. But it's still important to monitor the water level and replace it every week to prevent stagnation and bacterial growth. You should also use a liquid fertilizer designed for hydroponic plants to keep the bamboo healthy and thriving.

Conclusion

Bamboo plants can be a beautiful and practical addition to any garden or home. Whether you choose to grow your bamboo in soil or water depends on the variety and how you plan to use it. Running bamboo grows best in soil, while clumping bamboo can thrive in water. Lucky bamboo, on the other hand, requires very little maintenance and can be grown hydroponically for maximum convenience.