Why is my rubber tree plant dying?

If you are a plant lover, it can be quite disheartening to see your rubber tree plant slowly withering away. Rubber trees (Ficus elastica) are popular indoor plants that are known for their shiny, oval-shaped leaves and unique appearance. However, sometimes, these plants can experience some problems that can result in their premature death. In this article, we explore some of the common reasons why rubber tree plants die and ways to prevent it from happening.

Overwatering

Overwatering is perhaps the main reason why rubber tree plants die. Although rubber plants love water, too much of it can lead to root rot and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. When watering your rubber plant, it's crucial to ensure that the water drains out completely and doesn't accumulate at the bottom of the pot. A good rule of thumb is to wait until the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry before watering again.

Underwatering

On the other hand, some people tend to underwater their rubber tree plants, thinking that it's better to let the soil dry out completely. While it's true that rubber plants are drought-tolerant, they still need an adequate amount of water to thrive. When the soil becomes too dry, the leaves of the plant can become brown and crispy. A good way to test if your rubber plant needs watering is by sticking your finger into the soil; if it feels dry a few inches down, it's time to water the plant.

Poor Lighting

Another factor that can contribute to the death of rubber tree plants is poor lighting. Rubber plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, and they can even tolerate some shade. However, if the plant is placed in a dark room or away from any sources of natural light, it can experience stunted growth and leaf loss. If your rubber plant isn't receiving enough light, you can move it closer to a window or invest in a grow light to provide it with additional light.

Temperature.

Temperature is another crucial factor that can determine the health of a rubber tree plant. These plants prefer warm temperatures above 60°F (16°C), and they can't tolerate drastic temperature changes. If your rubber plant is placed in a drafty area or subjected to cold temperatures, it can experience leaf drop and slow growth. To maintain the ideal temperature for your rubber plant, keep it in a warm room and away from any air conditioning units or drafty windows.

Root Bound

Root-bound is a condition that occurs when the roots of a plant outgrow their container, leading to a lack of nutrients, water, and oxygen. When a rubber tree plant becomes root-bound, the leaves can turn yellow and fall off, and the plant can experience stunted growth. To prevent your rubber plant from becoming root-bound, it's essential to repot it every two to three years and provide it with a larger pot and fresh soil.

Pests and Diseases

Lastly, rubber tree plants can also fall victim to damaging pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, and fungal infections. These issues can result in discolored leaves, stunted growth, and even death. To prevent pests and diseases from harming your rubber plant, it's essential to inspect the plant regularly and use organic insecticides and fungicides to eliminate any infestations.

Conclusion

Rubber tree plants are stunning indoor plants that can brighten up your home or office space. However, they require proper care and attention to thrive and avoid dying. By providing your rubber plant with the right amount of water, light, temperature, repotting it regularly, and monitoring it for pests and diseases, you can ensure that it stays healthy and vibrant for years to come.