When is Best to Pinch Suckers off of Tomato Plants

Tomatoes are one of the most popular homegrown vegetables. They can be grown in containers or garden beds and are relatively easy to care for. However, to ensure a healthy yield, it is important to pinch off tomato plant suckers. But when is the best time to do so? In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about tomato suckers and when to pinch them off.

What are Tomato Suckers?

Tomato suckers are a type of sprout that develops in the crotch between the stem and a branch. These shoots are not harmful, but they can negatively impact the plant's overall health and yield. If left to grow unchecked, tomato suckers will compete with the plant's fruits for nutrients and water, resulting in smaller and less flavorful tomatoes.

When to Pinch Tomato Suckers off

The best time to pinch tomato suckers off is when they are young, around two to four inches long. Pinching them off early ensures that the plant’s energy is directed towards the main stem and developing fruit. If the sucker is too large, pinching it off can damage the plant or result in a slower healing time.

It is recommended to pinch suckers off once a week, particularly during the early stages of plant growth. This will not only help to increase the yield of tomatoes but also reduce the risk of disease and pests.

How to Pinch Tomato Suckers off

There are two methods for pinching tomato suckers off. The first is to use your fingers or pruning shears to remove the sucker. Simply grab the sucker between your thumb and forefinger and gently twist and pull it away from the plant. If you are using pruning shears, be sure to sterilize them first to prevent the spread of disease.

The second method is called the Missouri pruning method. It involves removing all suckers below the first fruit cluster and leaving only the main stem intact. This method encourages the plant to produce larger fruit and allows for better air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

Conclusion

Pinching off tomato suckers can seem like an inconsequential task, but it can make a significant impact on the health and yield of your tomato plants. By removing suckers early and regularly, you can ensure that your plant's energy is focused on producing flavorful and healthy tomatoes.