When Do You Plant Tomatoes in Missouri?

Tomatoes are one of the most treasured plants for gardeners in Missouri. They are easy to grow and provide a good yield. But, when is the best time to plant tomatoes in Missouri? Below, we will explore the ideal planting time for tomatoes in this state.

Understanding Missouri's Climate

Missouri has a varied climate where average temperatures and rainfall vary amongst different parts of the state. The best time for planting tomatoes is usually when the spring frosts are over and the soil is warm enough to encourage germination. Missouri typically has an average last frost date between April 1st and May 15th. So, it's safe to plant tomatoes outdoors after mid-May when the weather has warmed up.

Choosing the Right Tomato Variety

It's crucial to choose the right tomato variety that will thrive best in Missouri's climate. Missouri's summers are hot and humid, while winters can be harsh with cold temperatures. Therefore, select tomatoes that are disease-resistant and bred for heat tolerance. Some of the best varieties for Missouri soil include Better Boy, Early Girl, Big Beef, and Celebrity.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting, it's important to prepare the soil. Tomato plants need well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. You can mix manure, peat moss, and compost into the soil to retain nutrients and improve soil fertility.

Planting the Tomatoes

When planting tomatoes in Missouri, you can start with seeds or seedlings. However, seedlings are a more efficient way to grow tomatoes. Begin by digging holes about two times the size of the tomato's root ball. Place the seedling in the hole, cover with soil, and then water well. Don't forget to space the plants at least two feet apart.

Caring for the Tomatoes

To get healthy tomato plants, they need to be adequately taken care of. Ensure the plants receive enough sunlight, usually six to eight hours per day. Water the plants regularly, typically once or twice a week during the growing season, and keep the soil evenly moist. Adding mulch around the tomato plants can help retain moisture and control weeds. Finally, remove the suckers that grow at the base of your tomato plant to increase the fruit yield.

Conclusion

Tomatoes grown in Missouri are a substantial reward for gardeners. By understanding the climate, planting the right variety, preparing the soil, planting the tomatoes, and caring for them, you can obtain an excellent harvest of tasty tomatoes. So, why not plant yours today?