Introduction

Fall tomatoes are a great way to get one last harvest before the cold winter months set in. In East Texas, where the climate can be unpredictable, it's important to know when to plant fall tomatoes for the best results. In this article, we'll explore the optimal planting time for fall tomatoes in East Texas.

Climate in East Texas

Before we can determine when to plant fall tomatoes in East Texas, it's important to understand the climate. The area is known for its hot and humid summers, with temperatures often surpassing 90 degrees Fahrenheit. However, fall temperatures are much more mild, ranging from 50-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The first frost of the season usually occurs in mid-November.

The Best Time to Plant Fall Tomatoes

The best time to plant fall tomatoes in East Texas is between mid-July and mid-August. This is when the temperatures start to cool down and the days become shorter, which allows the tomatoes to mature before the first frost. Planting earlier in the summer could hinder growth, as the extreme heat and long days can cause the plants to become stunted or produce small and flavorless fruit. Additionally, planting later in the season runs the risk of the first frost coming before the tomatoes can mature fully. This reduces the overall yields and can result in smaller fruit.

Preparing for Planting

Before planting fall tomatoes, it's important to prepare the soil. Tomatoes prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, like compost or aged manure. It's also important to make sure the pH level of the soil is between 6.0 and 6.8, as this is the optimal range for tomato growth. It's recommended to fertilize the soil before planting with a balanced fertilizer, as this can help provide the necessary nutrients for the plants to grow strong and produce a healthy crop.

Choosing the Right Variety of Tomato

There are many different varieties of tomatoes that can be planted in the fall, but it's important to choose the right one for East Texas. Some great varieties to consider include Celebrity, Better Boy, or Roma. These varieties are well-known for their ability to withstand hot and humid weather, which can be common in East Texas during the fall. Additionally, these varieties are resistant to many common tomato diseases, which can help ensure a healthy crop.

Caring for Fall Tomatoes

Once the fall tomatoes have been planted, it's important to care for them properly. This includes watering them regularly, but also making sure not to overwater them. Overwatering can cause the plants to become waterlogged and can lead to root rot. It's also important to monitor the plants for any signs of disease or pest infestations. Catching any issues early on can help prevent them from spreading and ruining the entire crop.

Conclusion

In conclusion, planting fall tomatoes in East Texas is a great way to get one last harvest before the winter season. The best time to plant is between mid-July and mid-August, and it's important to choose the right variety of tomato for the climate. By properly preparing the soil and caring for the plants, East Texans can enjoy a bountiful crop of delicious tomatoes before the colder temperatures set in.