When do I plant tomatoes in Arkansas?

Arkansas is located in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and 7, and the ideal time to plant tomatoes in Arkansas is generally between April and early May, depending on your location within the state. However, there are a few factors to consider before planting your tomato seeds or seedlings.

Climate and Weather

The climate in Arkansas is generally mild, but the state experiences occasional late freezes and unpredictable weather patterns, especially in the northern regions. It is important to check the last frost date in your area to ensure that your tomato plants do not get damaged by late frosts. In general, once the soil has warmed up and the threat of frost has passed, it is safe to plant tomatoes.

It's also important to consider the weather forecast when planting tomatoes. If the forecast calls for an extended period of cool, rainy weather, it may be best to wait until conditions improve before planting your tomatoes. If the weather is too hot and sunny, your tomato plants may become stressed and wilted, so be sure to provide some shade or cover for them during hot spells.

Soil Preparation

Before you start planting tomatoes, you should prepare your soil properly. Tomatoes prefer well-draining soil with a pH of around 6.0-6.8. To prepare your soil, add compost or well-aged manure to the soil and work it in thoroughly. This will help to improve soil fertility and increase drainage. You can also add a balanced fertilizer to the soil to provide your seeds with nutrients.

Choosing Tomato Varieties

Arkansas gardeners can choose from a wide variety of tomato cultivars, including early, mid, and late-season varieties. Early-season tomato varieties are the best options if you want to ensure a good harvest before the heat of summer sets in. Mid- and late-season cultivars are great options if you want to enjoy fresh tomatoes throughout the summer and into the fall. Some popular tomato varieties for Arkansas include Arkansas Traveler, Better Boy, Celebrity, and Roma.

Planting Techniques

When planting your tomato seeds or seedlings, be sure to plant them as deep as possible. If you are planting seedlings, you can pinch off the lower leaves before planting to allow them to grow deeper roots. This will help to keep your plants sturdy and prevent them from toppling over during windy conditions. You can also protect your tomato plants from pests and damage by using tomato cages or stakes.

In conclusion, the best time to plant tomatoes in Arkansas is generally between April and early May. However, consider the local climate and weather conditions as well as preparing your soil and choosing the right tomato varieties. Remember to plant your seeds or seedlings deeply and use cages or stakes to protect your plants from pests and damage.