When Do I Plant Bare Root Trees?

Bare root trees are a popular choice for gardeners because they are less expensive, lighter to transport, and easier to handle than container-grown trees. They are dormant and do not have any soil around their roots. However, planting bare root trees requires proper timing and attention to details to ensure their success. Here’s what you need to know about when to plant bare root trees.

The Right Time to Plant Bare Root Trees

The best time to plant bare root trees is during their dormant season, usually between late fall and early spring. This is when the trees are in their resting phase, and the ground is not frozen, making it easier to dig and plant them. Planting them during their active growing season can stress the trees and lead to transplant shock, reducing their chances of survival.

Factors That Influence Planting Time

The planting time for bare root trees may vary depending on several factors, such as their species, climate zone, and local weather conditions. For example, deciduous trees like apple, pear, and peach are best planted in late winter or early spring, while evergreen trees like spruce and pine can be planted in late fall or early spring. It’s recommended to check the planting guide for your specific tree species to ensure you plant them at the right time.

Preparing the Planting Site

The success of your bare root tree largely depends on the planting site’s condition, which should be well-drained, with full sun exposure, and free of weeds and grasses. It’s recommended to prepare the site at least two weeks before planting by digging a hole that’s twice the size of the root ball and amending the soil with organic matter, such as compost or aged manure. Water the soil consistently before planting to ensure it’s moist, but not saturated.

Planting Bare Root Trees

Now that you’ve prepared the site, it’s time to plant the tree. Start by gently removing the tree from its packaging and inspecting the roots to make sure they are healthy and free of damages. Place the tree in the hole and spread the roots evenly. Make sure the graft union, where the rootstock and scion meet, is above the soil line or just below it. Backfill the soil and tamp it down gently to remove air pockets. Finally, water the tree thoroughly to help it settle in and promote root growth.

Care and Maintenance

After planting your bare root tree, it’s essential to care for it properly to ensure its growth and survival. Water the tree frequently, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Add mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the tree to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Avoid using herbicides or pesticides around the tree, as they can damage the tree and its roots. Prune the tree regularly to remove dead or damaged branches and promote its shape and vigor.

In Summary

Planting bare root trees can be a rewarding experience that brings beauty, shade, and fruit to your garden. By planting them during their dormant season and preparing the planting site, following the care instructions, and keeping regular maintenance, you can enjoy a thriving and healthy tree for years to come.