When can you plant tomatoes in Oklahoma?

Oklahoma is known for its hot summers and mild winters, making it a great place to plant tomatoes. However, it’s important to know the best time to plant them to ensure a successful harvest. Read on to find out when the best time to plant tomatoes in Oklahoma is.

Climate in Oklahoma

Before you start planting your tomatoes, it’s important to understand the climate in Oklahoma. The state has a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature during the summer is around 90°F, while the winters average around 40°F. The state also experiences occasional droughts during the summer months.

Best time to plant tomatoes in Oklahoma

The best time to plant tomatoes in Oklahoma is in early to mid-April, once the threat of frost has passed. Tomatoes need warm soil to grow, and the soil temperature in Oklahoma usually reaches 60-65°F in April. Planting the tomatoes at this time allows them to take advantage of the warm soil and also ensures that they will mature before the worst of the summer heat arrives.

Choosing the right tomato variety

Choosing the right variety of tomato is important in ensuring a successful harvest. In Oklahoma, it’s best to choose varieties that are resistant to disease and pests, such as the Celebrity, Supersonic, and Big Boy varieties. These varieties are also known for producing high yields and have a great flavor.

Preparing the soil

Before planting your tomatoes, it’s important to prepare the soil properly. This involves tilling the soil to a depth of around 12 inches, removing any rocks or debris, and mixing in compost or other organic materials to improve soil fertility. Testing the soil’s pH level is also important in ensuring the plant’s growth and health.

Planting the tomatoes

When planting your tomatoes, it’s important to space them at least two feet apart, both between each plant and between rows. This allows each plant enough room to grow and prevents overcrowding. Make sure to water the plants regularly and fertilize them once a week during the growing season. It’s also important to mulch around the plants to help retain moisture in the soil.

Caring for the plant

Caring for your tomato plants during the growing season involves pruning off the bottom leaves to prevent soil-borne diseases. It’s also important to stake or cage the plants to prevent them from falling over under the weight of the fruit. Regularly checking the plants for pests and signs of disease is also important to prevent any potential problems.

In conclusion

Knowing when to plant tomatoes in Oklahoma is important in ensuring a successful harvest. Early to mid-April is the best time to plant them, with appropriate preparation of the soil and care afterwards. By choosing the right variety, preparing the soil, and taking proper care of the plants, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious, home-grown tomatoes.