When Can I Put Out Tomato Plants?

Tomatoes are one of the most popular plants to grow in the garden, and for good reason. They are delicious, nutritious, and can be used in a variety of recipes. However, before you can start enjoying your homegrown tomatoes, you need to know when it is safe to put them outside in the garden.

Selecting the Right Time to Plant Tomatoes

The best time to plant tomatoes depends on where you live and the climate in your region. Tomatoes are a warm-season crop, which means they need warm temperatures to thrive. If you live in the northern part of the United States, you may need to wait until late May or early June to plant your tomato plants. In the southern part of the country, you may be able to plant earlier in the season.

One way to determine the best time to plant tomatoes is to check the soil temperature. Tomatoes prefer soil temperatures of at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use a soil thermometer to measure the temperature of your garden soil. If the temperature is below 60 degrees, it is too early to plant your tomatoes.

Preparing Your Garden for Tomato Plants

Before you plant your tomatoes, you need to make sure your garden soil is ready for them. Tomatoes need well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil in your garden by adding compost or well-rotted manure before planting your tomatoes.

It is also important to plant your tomatoes in a spot that gets plenty of sunlight. Tomatoes need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to grow and produce fruit. Choose a location in your garden that is free from shade and blocked by buildings or trees.

Caring for Your Tomato Plants

Once you have planted your tomatoes, it is important to care for them properly. Water your tomato plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Avoid getting water on the leaves of the plant, as this can lead to disease. To reduce the risk of disease, it is also important to space your tomato plants properly and avoid overcrowding.

You should also fertilize your tomato plants regularly with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Be careful not to over-fertilize your plants, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced fruit production.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

In general, tomatoes take between 60 and 90 days to mature, depending on the variety. When your tomatoes are ripe, they should be firm to the touch and have a bright color. You can harvest your tomatoes by gently twisting them off the vine or cutting them with pruning shears.

Tomatoes are a delicious and rewarding plant to grow in your garden, but it is important to know when it is safe to put them outside and how to care for them properly. By selecting the right time to plant, preparing your garden soil, and providing proper care and maintenance, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious tomatoes all season long.