When and How to Plant Tomato Plants in Southeastern NC

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in home gardens. In southeastern North Carolina, the ideal time to plant tomato plants is between late March and early April, after the chance of frost has passed. Before planting, it is important to choose a suitable location and prepare the soil properly.

Choosing a Location

Tomatoes need plenty of sunlight and heat to produce a good crop. When choosing a location, look for an area that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Avoid areas where water tends to pool or where the soil is excessively damp, as this can lead to disease problems.

Preparing the Soil

Tomatoes grow best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Test your soil's pH level before planting and adjust it if necessary. Aim for a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. Add compost or aged manure to the soil to improve its texture and nutrient content.

Planting

1. Start by preparing the planting hole. Dig a hole that is slightly deeper than the root ball of the tomato plant and two to three times as wide. This will allow the roots to spread out and establish themselves more easily.

2. Before planting, remove the lower leaves from the tomato plant. This will help prevent soil-borne diseases from infecting the plant.

3. Place the tomato plant in the hole and backfill with soil. Gently tamp the soil down around the plant.

4. Water the tomato plant thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and reduce transplant shock.

Caring for Tomato Plants

1. Watering: Tomatoes need consistent moisture to produce a good crop. Water deeply once per week or more often during hot, dry weather.

2. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer every three to four weeks throughout the growing season.

3. Mulching: Mulch around the base of the tomato plant with straw, leaves or other organic material. This will help conserve moisture and deter weed growth.

4. Pruning: Prune suckers (the small shoots that grow between the main stem and the side branches) to promote larger, healthier fruit.

5. Pest control: Keep an eye out for common tomato insect pests, such as aphids and tomato hornworms. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or other organic pest control options.

Conclusion

Tomatoes are a rewarding crop to grow in southeastern North Carolina. By choosing a suitable location, preparing the soil properly and providing proper care, you can enjoy a bumper crop of juicy, delicious tomatoes this summer. Remember to start planting in late March or early April to ensure the best results.