Introduction

Water is a precious resource in Wisconsin, and the state is fortunate to have a range of native plants that capture and conserve water. These plants not only provide environmental benefits but also add to the state's natural beauty. In this article, we will learn about some of the Wisconsin native plants that are best at capturing water.

The Importance of Water in Wisconsin

Water is critical to Wisconsin's economy and environment. The state is home to over 15,000 lakes and 13,500 miles of rivers and streams, which provide numerous recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and swimming. Additionally, the state's agricultural sector depends heavily on water for irrigation and livestock. Therefore, conserving and protecting water resources is a top priority for Wisconsin.

Wisconsin Native Plants That Capture Water

1. Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) - Big Bluestem is a tall, perennial grass that can grow up to 9 feet tall. Its deep roots penetrate the soil, helping to capture and retain water. This feature makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and water conservation projects.

2. Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Wild Bergamot is a beautiful, fragrant plant that produces pink to lavender flowers. It has a deep root system that helps to capture water, and its foliage acts as a natural mulch, reducing soil moisture loss. It is also a popular choice for pollinator gardens.

3. Prairie Dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum) - Prairie Dock is a tall, herbaceous perennial that produces large, yellow flowers. Its deep roots help to capture water and make it an excellent plant for rain gardens or wetland restoration projects.

4. Blue Flag Iris (Iris virginica) - Blue Flag Iris is a beautiful plant that produces stunning blue-violet flowers in the spring. It has a shallow root system that helps to capture and filter water, making it an ideal choice for naturalizing around ponds or streams.

5. Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) - Swamp Milkweed is a native plant that can thrive in wet soils. It has a deep root system that helps to capture and filter water, and its pink to purple flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators. It is an excellent choice for rain gardens or wetland projects.

Conclusion

Wisconsin has a wealth of native plants that are well-adapted to capturing and conserving water. By incorporating these plants into landscaping and restoration projects, we can help to conserve water resources, reduce erosion, and create beautiful habitats for wildlife. Whether you're interested in pollinator gardens or wetland restoration, there is a native plant out there that can help you achieve your goals.