Who Plants the Most Trees
Tree planting is undeniably one of the most vital activities in today's world. It helps mitigate the effects of climate change, reduces soil erosion, provides shelter for wildlife, and supports numerous livelihoods. Several institutions and individuals worldwide have undertaken tree planting activities. But who is planting the most trees?
China
China is a major player in the tree planting game. They have set precedents for the world when it comes to planting trees. In 2018 alone, the Chinese government and its people planted over 2.6 billion trees, which is almost double the number that was initially planned. The country has launched numerous campaigns to regenerate forests, reduce pollution, increase biodiversity, and curb soil erosion. They have also invested billions of dollars into reforestation activities, such as planting trees and educating citizens on the importance of preserving the environment.
India
India internationally recognized for its massive tree planting initiative which commenced in 2016 and managed to plant 2 billion trees across the country over a span of 12 hours. The government of India launched this campaign aimed at afforesting approximately 95 million hectares of land. The initiative has been named the "Green India Mission," which is the country's nationally determined contribution to the Paris Agreement. The Indian Government has kept up with the goal of planting 2 billion trees despite facing numerous challenges such as soil degradation, desertification, and a shortage of resources.
Pakistan
In 2019, the Pakistani Government launched an extensive tree planting initiative that aimed to plant ten billion trees nationwide over the next five years. Dubbed the "Billion Tree Tsunami," the initiative had kicked off by planting 1.5 billion trees and accomplishing its goal three years before the set deadline. The government of Pakistan has commended its citizens for their active involvement in the initiative, with most people contributing by planting trees along highways or in their backyards. The initiative has also brought about various economic and ecological benefits such as increased carbon sequestration, a reduction in soil erosion and improved sustainable livelihoods.
Africa
Africa represents the world's third-highest tree planting region. Across sub-Saharan Africa, tree planting initiatives are increasing to improve environmental and economic conditions. The Great Green Wall Initiative is a case in point. This transcontinental project seeks to restore the degraded landscapes of the Sahel region, which stretches from Senegal to Djibouti, by planting 100 million hectares of trees by 2030. Experts suggest that the Great Green Wall initiative will not only restore vegetation cover but also create jobs and protect the environment against the biggest challenges of our time such as climate change and environmental degradation.
Conclusion
From the aforementioned countries that are planting trees globally, it is clear that planting trees is essential for the existence of human life. These countries present an inspiring example of genuine commitment to sustainable development and sustainable livelihoods that can be emulated. It is necessary that other countries follow their lead and take part in tree planting initiatives to decrease the rate of global deforestation and create a better future for our planet.