Which Tomatoes to Plant?

Tomatoes are among the most popular fruits to grow in home gardens, thanks to their versatility in the kitchen and their hardiness in a variety of climates. As such, there are a wide variety of tomato cultivars to choose from, each with its own unique set of traits and characteristics. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind when deciding which tomatoes to plant:

Determinate vs. Indeterminate

The first major choice to make when selecting tomato varieties is whether to grow determinate or indeterminate plants. Determinate tomatoes tend to be bushier and more compact, reaching a certain height and stopping. These plants typically produce all of their fruit over a period of a few weeks, making them ideal for canning or preserving. Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, are taller and more sprawling, and they continue to produce fruit throughout the growing season. These varieties can be more productive overall, but they require more space and support.

Slicing vs. Paste

Tomatoes can also be categorized by their intended use. Slicing tomatoes are the classic variety used for sandwiches, salads, and eating fresh. These tend to be large, juicy, and flavorful. Paste tomatoes, as the name suggests, are bred specifically for making tomato paste, sauce, or ketchup. These tomatoes tend to be smaller and less juicy, with a firmer flesh that reduces down easily. Some varieties, such as San Marzano, are prized for their sweet flavor and are used in a variety of recipes.

Hybrid vs. Heirloom

There's also the question of hybrid vs. heirloom tomatoes. Hybrid varietals are the result of controlled cross-pollination between two different types of tomato plants, with the goal of creating a plant with specific, desirable characteristics. These can include disease resistance, high yields, or a particular flavor. Heirloom tomatoes, by contrast, are open-pollinated and have been passed down for generations, resulting in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes. Heirloom tomatoes are often prized for their unique and complex flavors and are a favorite of many tomato enthusiasts.

Climate Considerations

Finally, it's important to consider your local climate when selecting tomato varieties. Certain varieties may be better suited to hot, dry climates or cold, wet climates. Some cultivars, such as cherry tomatoes or patio varieties, are more appropriate for container gardens or small spaces. You should also keep in mind the length of your growing season and choose tomatoes that will have enough time to mature before the first frost.

Ultimately, the choice of tomato varieties comes down to personal preference, growing conditions, and intended use. Whether you decide to grow sprawling indeterminate plants, compact determinates, or a variety of heirloom cherry tomatoes, the satisfaction of biting into a fresh, home-grown tomato is hard to beat!