Which Plant Can Survive Only in Water?

Plants are a vital part of our ecosystem. They provide us with oxygen, food, and medicine. But have you ever wondered which plant can survive only in water? There are several aquatic plants that thrive in water bodies like lakes, ponds, and rivers. In this article, we will discuss some of the plants that grow exclusively in water.

Water Hyacinth

Water hyacinth is a free-floating aquatic plant that grows in calm waters. It is native to the Amazon basin but has spread to other parts of the world like Africa and Asia. The plant has broad, green leaves that form a rosette on the surface of the water. The roots of water hyacinths dangle in the water, drawing nutrients from the water. The plant is known for its ability to reproduce rapidly, making it an invasive species in many areas.

Water Lily

Water lilies are beautiful aquatic plants that grow in shallow water. They are native to North and South America but can be found in water bodies around the world. The plant has a large round leaf that floats on the surface of the water and a flower that rises from the middle of the leaf. The flowers come in different colors like white, pink, and yellow. Water lilies are commonly found in landscaped ponds and water gardens due to their ornamental value.

Duckweed

Duckweed is a floating aquatic plant that is native to many regions around the world. It is a small, green plant that grows in still or slow-moving water. Duckweed has no roots and absorbs nutrients through the leaves. Their stems are covered in small hairs, which helps them to float on the water's surface. Duckweed is a vital part of the ecosystem as it serves as food for fish and other aquatic animals.

Watercress

Watercress is an aquatic plant that grows in running water. It is native to Europe but can be found in water bodies around the world. The plant has small, dark green leaves that are attached to a stem that grows from the water. Watercress is a popular food choice and is known for its peppery flavor. The plant requires cold water and is often used to purify water because of its ability to absorb heavy metals and other pollutants.

Cattails

Cattails are tall, wetland plants that grow in shallow water. They are native to North America but can be found in other parts of the world. Cattails have long, narrow leaves that grow up to six feet in height. The plant has a unique cylindrical flower that can be used for decoration. Cattails offer habitat, food, and shelter for many aquatic animals and insects, making them an essential part of the ecosystem.

Conclusion

Aquatic plants are an essential part of our ecosystem. They serve as a food source and habitat for many aquatic animals and insects. The plants mentioned in this article are some of the plants that can survive only in water. Each plant has unique characteristics and serves a purpose in the ecosystem. It is important to understand the role of plants in the ecosystem and to protect them from the threat of invasive species and pollution.