Which Perennial Fruit Trees to Plant in Des Moines Iowa

Planting fruit trees is an excellent way to enhance your garden or backyard while providing a source of delicious fresh produce. Des Moines, Iowa, has a continental climate that is ideal for growing certain types of fruit trees. Here are some of the best fruit trees to plant in Des Moines, Iowa.

1. Apple Trees

Apple trees are a popular choice for backyard orchards in Des Moines, Iowa. They are adaptable and can grow in most soil types, as long as they have plenty of sunlight and adequate water. When selecting an apple tree for Des Moines, look for varieties that are hardy and disease-resistant, such as Honeycrisp or Zestar. These apples are especially delicious when picked fresh from the tree.

2. Cherry Trees

Cherry trees do well in Des Moines' climate, especially sweet cherry varieties such as Bing, Rainier, and Stella. Sour cherry varieties such as Montmorency are also well-suited for Des Moines. Cherry trees need well-drained soil and full sun exposure to thrive. They are relatively low-maintenance and produce a bountiful harvest of mouth-watering fruit each year.

3. Peach Trees

Peach trees can thrive in Des Moines if planted in a site that receives full sun for at least six hours every day. They also require well-draining soil since peach trees are susceptible to root rot. Varieties such as Redhaven or Elberta have proven to be reliable performers in the Des Moines area. Peaches ripen in the summer months, making them a delicious treat for hot summer days.

4. Pear Trees

Pears are a relatively easy tree to grow in Des Moines, and there are many tasty varieties to choose from, such as Bartlett or D'Anjou. Pear trees require full sun exposure and, like cherry trees, need well-draining soil. These trees can also benefit from an annual pruning to ensure fruit production and maintain their shape. Pears are a versatile crop and can be eaten fresh, canned, or used in baking.

5. Plum Trees

Plum trees thrive in Des Moines' moist climate and are an easy fruit tree to care for. The Santa Rosa and Methley varieties are two excellent choices for the area. Plum trees require full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Pruning is also necessary to maintain the tree's shape and maximize fruit production. Plums are a sweet and juicy treat that can be eaten fresh or preserved for later use.

Conclusion

Planting fruit trees is an excellent way to enhance your yard while providing a source of fresh, delicious fruit. Des Moines, Iowa's continental climate is ideal for growing many types of fruit trees. When choosing which fruit trees to plant in your yard, consider the variety's hardiness, disease resistance, sunlight, and soil requirements to ensure you have the best chance of success.