When to Start Planting Tomatoes in NJ

If you're a gardener in NJ, you know that planting tomatoes is one of the most rewarding experiences. But when is the best time to start planting them? Let's take a closer look at the factors you need to consider.

The Average Last Frost Date

The average last frost date in NJ is typically around April 15th. This means that it's generally safe to plant tomatoes after that date. However, it's important to note that this is simply an average, and frost can still occur after this date. Keep an eye on the weather forecast and be prepared to cover your plants if frost is predicted.

Soil Temperature

Tomatoes thrive in warm soil, and the ideal temperature for planting is around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Before you plant your tomatoes, use a soil thermometer to check the temperature of your soil. If it's too cold, it can stunt the growth of your plants or even kill them. If the soil is still too cold after the last frost date, consider using black plastic or other materials to warm it up before planting.

Transplants vs. Seeds

In NJ, many gardeners prefer to start their tomatoes from transplants rather than seeds. Transplants are already a few weeks old when you buy them, which means they're better equipped to handle any early-season cold snaps. However, if you're starting your tomatoes from seed, you'll need to start them indoors several weeks before the last frost date.

Choosing the Right Varieties

Another factor to consider when planting tomatoes in NJ is the variety you choose. Look for tomatoes that are labeled as "early" or "quick-maturing" varieties. These types of tomatoes tend to ripen faster than other varieties, which is important in a state like NJ that has a relatively short growing season. Some popular early-maturing varieties include Early Girl, Jetsetter, and Celebrity.

Caring for Your Plants

Once you've planted your tomatoes, it's important to care for them properly. Water your plants regularly, but be careful not to overwater them. Overwatering can lead to a host of problems, including root rot and fungal diseases. Tomatoes also require regular fertilization to produce healthy, flavorful fruit. Consider using a balanced fertilizer or one that's specifically formulated for tomatoes.

Conclusion

Planting tomatoes in NJ can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to consider factors such as frost dates, soil temperature, and variety selection. With proper care and attention, your tomato plants can produce healthy, delicious fruit throughout the growing season.