When to Put Tomato Plants Outside in Mississippi

Tomatoes are a staple in many gardens and for good reason. They are easy to grow and provide an abundance of delicious fruit for salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. In Mississippi, the climate is suitable for growing tomatoes, but when is the best time to put tomato plants outside?

The Best Time to Plant Tomatoes in Mississippi

The best time to plant tomato plants in Mississippi is after the last chance of frost has passed. Typically, this is in mid to late March for the southern part of the state and early April for the northern part. It's important to wait until after the last frost because tomatoes are sensitive to cold temperatures and can be damaged or killed by frost.

Preparing the Soil for Tomatoes

Before planting tomatoes, it's important to prepare the soil. Mississippi has a range of soil types, but most tomato plants do well in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. To prepare the soil, remove any rocks, weeds, or other debris from the planting site. Add compost, manure or other organic matter to enrich the soil. After mixing in the organic matter, level the soil and prepare planting holes.

Planting Tomato Plants

When planting tomato plants, dig planting holes that are two to three times wider than the root ball of the plant. Make sure the hole is deep enough to allow the plant to sit at the same level as it was in the container. Place the plant in the hole and fill in the soil around it, pressing down gently to ensure the soil is compacted. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.

Caring for Tomato Plants

Tomato plants need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture in the soil and reduce the need for frequent watering. Fertilizers that are high in phosphorous and potassium can help promote healthy growth and fruit production. Be sure to follow the package instructions to avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the plants.

Harvesting Tomatoes

Tomatoes typically take 60-80 days to mature after planting, depending on the variety. As the fruit ripens, it will turn from green to red, yellow or other colors, depending on the variety. The best time to pick the tomatoes is when they are fully ripe and have a slightly soft texture. Tomatoes will continue to ripen after being picked, so it's best to pick them a little early rather than too late.

In Conclusion

Tomatoes are a delicious and rewarding crop to grow in Mississippi. By planting them in the right conditions and providing proper care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy tomatoes throughout the growing season. Remember to wait until after the last frost date, prepare the soil, and care for the plants according to their needs.