When to Plant Washington Hawthorn Trees

Washington hawthorns are popular landscape trees that add beauty and value to any property. They are small to medium-sized trees that grow up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide. They produce lovely white flowers in the spring and bright red fruit in the fall. If you want to plant a Washington hawthorn tree in your yard, the best time to do so depends on several factors.

Climate Considerations

Washington hawthorns prefer a temperate climate and do well in USDA hardiness zones 4-8. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels but cannot tolerate sustained wet soil or drought conditions. If you live in a region with extreme temperatures or a very dry or rainy climate, you should avoid planting your tree during the hottest or driest part of the year.

Spring Planting

Spring is the best time to plant a Washington hawthorn tree because the soil is warm and moist, which promotes root growth. Early spring, just as the ground is thawing, is ideal. This gives the tree time to establish its roots before hot summer temperatures arrive. If you plant in late spring, be sure to keep an eye on the tree's watering needs, as the soil may dry out faster.

Fall Planting

Another good time to plant a Washington hawthorn tree is in the fall, after most of the foliage has dropped. The soil is still warm from the summer, and the tree can establish roots before winter dormancy. However, you should avoid planting too late in the fall or during a time when temperatures may fall below freezing. The tree needs time to develop roots before it goes into dormancy, and freezing temperatures can damage the roots and hinder growth.

Container-Grown Trees

If you purchase a container-grown Washington hawthorn tree, you can plant it any time of the year, as long as the ground is not frozen. Container-grown trees have well-developed root systems that can handle transplant shock, so you do not need to worry about timing as much as with bare-root trees. However, be sure to keep the tree well-watered if you plant it during hot or dry conditions.

Bare-Root Trees

If you purchase a bare-root Washington hawthorn tree, it is best to plant it during its dormant season, which is typically late winter or early spring. The tree will look like a dormant twig with no leaves or roots, but this is a good time to plant because the tree is still fully dormant and will have minimal transplant shock. Be sure to soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting to promote growth.

Conclusion

Washington hawthorn trees are a beautiful addition to any landscape, and the best time to plant them depends on your specific climate and the type of tree you purchase. Spring and fall are the best times for planting in most regions, while container-grown trees offer more flexibility. Whatever the time of year, be sure to give your tree plenty of water and keep it well-mulched to promote healthy growth.