Where are the Suckers on a Tomato Plant?

Tomato plants are one of the most popular plants to grow in home gardens. However, many gardeners struggle with knowing where to prune and trim their plants for optimal growth and yield. One important aspect of tomato plant maintenance is identifying and removing suckers. But where exactly are these suckers located? Let’s explore.

What are Suckers?

Suckers are small shoots that grow in the junction between the main stem and a branch or leaf. They are also called side shoots, axillary shoots or lateral shoots. These suckers are often confused with the main stem and can grow up to several feet long if not removed.

Why Remove Suckers?

Removing suckers is important for several reasons. Firstly, they compete with the main stem for nutrients and water, which can stunt the growth of the plant and reduce fruit yield. Secondly, they can create a dense and tangled plant structure, which can reduce air circulation, increase moisture around the plant, and increase susceptibility to diseases.

Where to Find Suckers?

Suckers can form at any junction where leaves grow from the main stem. They are most commonly found in the lower parts of the plant, but they can also grow in the upper parts. The first and the second suckers are the most important and should be removed promptly. Leaving them can lead to excessive branching and reduce the overall health of the plant.

How to Remove Suckers?

When removing suckers, it is important to do it at the right time to avoid damaging the plant. Suckers should be removed when they are small, and no more than 1 inch long. This helps to minimize the amount of stress placed on the plant and reduces the risk of damaging the stem. The best way to remove suckers is by using a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears, a knife or your fingers. Make sure to cut or pinch off the sucker as close to the main stem as possible, without damaging the stem or branch.

Conclusion

Knowing where the suckers are located on a tomato plant is an important aspect of plant maintenance. Removing them helps to redirect the plant’s energy towards fruit production, promotes a healthy plant structure, and can reduce the risk of diseases. In addition, being mindful of where the suckers could grow can help gardeners to plan for plant growth and support. By keeping a close eye on your tomato plants and removing the suckers at appropriate times, you can help maximize the plant’s potential and achieve a bountiful harvest.