When to Plant Tomatoes in Fall in Central Florida

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in a home garden, and Central Florida is known for its mild winter climate, making it an excellent place to grow tomatoes in the fall. However, planting tomatoes at the right time is key to a successful harvest. So, when is the best time to plant tomatoes in Central Florida in the fall?

The Best Time to Plant Tomatoes in Central Florida

The best time to plant tomatoes in Central Florida is from late August to early October. This timeframe allows the plant to establish roots and grow during the warmer fall weather without the risk of frost. Tomatoes do not thrive in cold weather and will not grow in Central Florida after mid-November.

Preparing the Soil for Tomato Plants

Before planting tomatoes, the soil must be prepared adequately. Tomatoes need well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. To improve soil quality, mix compost or well-rotted manure into the soil and till it in to a depth of 6 to 8 inches.

Tomatoes prefer acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. A soil test can determine the pH level and provide recommendations for adjusting the soil. Lime or sulfur can be added according to test results to adjust the pH level.

Selecting Tomato Varieties

There are several varieties of tomatoes available to grow in Central Florida, including cherry, beefsteak, and heirloom. Cherry tomatoes are known for their small size and are perfect for snacking or adding to salads. Beefsteak tomatoes are large, meaty, and often used for slicing or grilling. Heirloom tomatoes are known for their unique flavors and colors and have been passed down from generation to generation. Choose varieties that suit your preference and growing conditions.

Planting and Caring for Tomato Plants

To plant tomato plants, dig a hole that is twice the size of the plant's root ball. Set the plant in the hole and fill it in with soil. Space tomato plants 18 to 24 inches apart, leaving room for the plant to grow and produce fruit.

To care for tomato plants, water them deeply and regularly to keep the soil moist, but not saturated. Tomatoes require 1 to 2 inches of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation. Mulch around plants with a layer of organic matter to retain soil moisture and prevent weeds.

Fertilize tomato plants with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 8-8-8, every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to foliage growth but no fruit production.

Harvesting Tomatoes

The time it takes for tomatoes to mature varies depending on the variety, but most tomatoes will mature within 60 to 80 days after planting. Tomatoes are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. To prolong the shelf life of tomatoes, pick them when they are still slightly green and allow them to ripen indoors.

Conclusion

By planting tomatoes at the right time and providing proper care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of juicy, ripe tomatoes in Central Florida during the fall season. Now that you know when to plant tomatoes in fall in Central Florida, it's time to grab your gardening gloves and get to work!