When to Plant Tomatoes in Rhode Island

Tomatoes are a staple in many Rhode Island gardens, but knowing when to plant them can be tricky. The climate in Rhode Island can vary greatly depending on the location, so it's important to consider the specific microclimate of your garden before getting started. In general, the best time to plant tomatoes in Rhode Island is between late May and early June. Here's what you need to know to get started.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before you plant your tomatoes, it's important to choose the right variety for your garden. Rhode Island gardeners should look for varieties that are cold-hardy and disease-resistant. Some popular varieties that do well in this area include Early Girl, Cherokee Purple, and Roma. When selecting your tomato plants, make sure they are strong and healthy with no signs of disease.

Preparing Your Soil

Preparing your soil is key to growing healthy tomatoes. Start by digging down at least 12 inches and removing any rocks or debris. Then, add compost or well-rotted manure to your soil to improve its texture and fertility. You may also want to add a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 blend, to give your plants a strong start. Finally, make sure your soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Planting Your Tomatoes

When it's time to plant your tomatoes, make sure your soil has warmed up to at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Tomatoes are a warm-weather crop and will not thrive in cold soil. Dig a hole that's deep enough to cover the root ball of your plant and add a handful of bone meal or other slow-release fertilizer to the bottom. Then, gently place your plant in the hole, backfill, and water well. Space your plants at least 3 feet apart to give them room to grow.

Caring for Your Plants

Once your tomatoes are in the ground, it's important to care for them properly. Water your plants deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather. Mulch around your plants to help retain moisture and prevent weeds. When your plants reach about 3 feet tall, pinch off the suckers that form in the crotch of the stem to encourage bushier growth. You may also want to stake or cage your plants to keep them upright as they grow.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Most tomato varieties take around 70 to 80 days to mature, so plan to harvest your crop in late July or early August. Keep an eye on your plants and pick the fruit just as it starts to ripen for the best flavor. You can store ripe tomatoes on the counter for a few days, or in the refrigerator for up to a week. Remember to save some seeds from your favorite tomatoes so you can plant them again next year.

By following these tips, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of ripe, juicy tomatoes all summer long. Happy planting!