When to Plant Tomatoes Outside in NJ

Tomatoes are one of the most popular crops grown in New Jersey. They are a warm-weather crop that thrives in the heat of the summer. Growing tomatoes in New Jersey can be a challenge as they require a specific set of growing conditions. One of the most important factors in growing tomatoes is the timing of planting. In this article, we will discuss when to plant tomatoes outside in NJ.

Spring Planting

Tomatoes are typically planted in the spring after the last frost date in your area. In New Jersey, the last frost date is typically around April 15th in the southern part of the state and May 15th in the northern part of the state. Planting at the appropriate time is important to ensure that the plants have enough time to mature before the heat of the summer sets in.

Soil Temperature

Soil temperature is another important factor in determining when to plant tomatoes outside. Tomatoes require a soil temperature of at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit to thrive. This temperature is usually reached in New Jersey in early to mid-May. If you plant tomatoes too early, the cold soil will stunt their growth and they will not produce as well.

Variety Matters

The variety of tomato you choose to grow can also affect when you should plant it. Determinate varieties, which are bushy and have a compact growth habit, can be planted earlier than indeterminate varieties, which are larger and require more space. Determinate varieties also typically produce all of their fruit at once, making them a better choice for those who want to can or make sauces with their tomatoes.

Factors to Consider

When deciding when to plant tomatoes outside in NJ, it is important to consider the weather in your area. If it has been an unusually cold or wet spring, you may want to wait a few extra weeks to allow the soil to warm up and dry out. If you are planting in a particularly windy area, you may want to wait until the plants are a bit more established before planting them outside to prevent wind damage.

Conclusion

Tomatoes are a great crop to grow in New Jersey, but timing is crucial. By planting at the appropriate time and considering factors such as soil temperature and variety, you can ensure a successful tomato harvest. Remember to also keep an eye on the weather and other environmental factors that can affect your plants' growth. Happy planting!