When to Plant Tomatoes in South Arkansas
South Arkansas has a warm temperate climate, which makes it an ideal place to grow tomatoes. Tomatoes thrive in warm temperatures and need a long growing season before they can be harvested. That's why it's important to know when to plant tomatoes in South Arkansas.
Types of Tomatoes to Plant in South Arkansas
Before you start planting your tomatoes, it's essential to pick the right type of tomato for your area. There are two types of tomatoes: determinate and indeterminate.
Determinate tomatoes grow to a predetermined size, and their fruit ripens in a short period. They are best suited for containers or small gardens. Indeterminate tomatoes continue to grow throughout the season, producing fruit until the first frost. They are ideal for larger gardens or farms.
Some of the best tomato varieties for South Arkansas include Celebrity, Juliet, Roma, San Marzano, and Early Girl. These varieties are resistant to diseases common in the region and produce healthy, large fruits that are perfect for canning or cooking.
When to Start Planting Tomatoes in South Arkansas
The best time to plant tomatoes in South Arkansas is between late March and early May. The temperature should be around 60°F, and the soil's temperature needs to be at least 55°F. If you plant your tomatoes earlier than that, they may not grow as well and are more susceptible to frost damage.
Make sure to check the last frost dates for your area before planting. In South Arkansas, the last frost date is usually around April 15th, but it can vary by a few weeks depending on the year.
How to Plant Tomatoes in South Arkansas
Before planting your tomatoes, prepare the soil by adding compost and fertilizer. Tomatoes thrive in well-drained soil that's rich in nutrients.
When planting your tomatoes, dig a hole that's about twice the size of the plant's root ball. Add a tablespoon of Epsom salt in the hole to help prevent blossom end rot. Place the root ball in the hole, and cover it with soil, pressing it down firmly.
Space your tomato plants about two feet apart, and give them support by staking or caging them. Water your plants regularly, making sure not to overwater them as this can cause root rot.
Conclusion
Growing tomatoes in South Arkansas can be a rewarding experience, provided you plant them at the right time and take care of them throughout the growing season. Remember to choose the right type of tomato for your area, plant them in warm soil after the last frost, and give them plenty of support and nutrients.