When to Plant Tomatoes in Sacramento 2019

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in Sacramento. They are a warm-season crop and require a long growing season with plenty of sunshine, warm temperatures, and well-draining soil to produce a good crop. If you want to grow tomatoes in Sacramento in 2019, it is important to know when to plant them to get the best results.

Choosing the Right Time to Plant

The best time to plant tomatoes in Sacramento is in late March or early April, after the danger of frost has passed. In Sacramento, the last frost date typically falls between March 15 and April 15, depending on your location. Planting when soil temperatures are above 60 degrees Fahrenheit will help your tomatoes establish quickly, leading to a better harvest.

Preparing the Soil

Before you plant your tomatoes, it is important to prepare the soil. Tomatoes require soil that is rich in nutrients, well-draining, and has a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Consider adding compost, well-rotted manure, or other organic matter to your soil to improve its fertility. You can also have your soil tested to determine its nutrient levels and pH, and then make any necessary adjustments.

Choosing and Planting Tomato Varieties

There are many different types of tomatoes to choose from, including determinate and indeterminate varieties. Determinate tomatoes grow to a fixed height and produce their fruit over a short period, while indeterminate tomatoes continue growing and producing fruit until they are killed by frost. It is important to choose a variety that is suitable for your location and growing conditions. Make sure to plant your tomato seedlings deeply, burying them up to their first set of leaves. This will encourage a strong root system and a sturdy plant.

Watering and Fertilizing Your Tomatoes

Watering your tomatoes regularly is important to keep the soil evenly moist. During hot weather, you may need to water your tomatoes every day. Consider using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water your plants, as this will minimize evaporation and conserve water. Fertilizing your tomatoes with a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks will help ensure healthy growth and a bountiful harvest.

Protecting Your Tomatoes

In Sacramento, there are a few pests and diseases that commonly affect tomatoes, including aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and blossom end rot. You can prevent these problems by planting disease-resistant tomato varieties, keeping your plants well-spaced, and using proper cultural practices, such as removing infected plant material promptly. Consider using organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, rather than synthetic chemicals.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Tomatoes typically take 70 to 90 days from planting to harvest. As soon as your tomatoes turn ripe, pick them promptly to encourage continued fruit production. Store your tomatoes at room temperature away from direct sunlight, and use them as soon as possible for the best flavor.

By following these tips, you can grow a bumper crop of delicious tomatoes in Sacramento in 2019. Remember to choose the right time to plant, prepare your soil properly, choose the right tomato variety, water and fertilize your plants regularly, protect your plants from pests and diseases, and harvest your tomatoes promptly. Good luck and happy gardening!