When to Plant Tomatoes in North Carolina

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in North Carolina, and for good reason. They are versatile, delicious, and easy to grow. However, knowing when to plant your tomatoes is crucial to their success. Here are some tips on when to plant tomatoes in North Carolina:

Wait Until After the Last Frost

Tomatoes are sensitive to cold weather, so it's important to wait until after the last frost before planting them. In North Carolina, the last frost usually occurs in mid-April in the central part of the state and in early to mid-May in the mountainous areas. If you plant your tomatoes too early, they may be killed by a late frost.

Choose the Right Variety

When choosing tomato varieties to plant in North Carolina, it's important to consider the state's climate. Tomatoes with smaller fruits, such as cherry tomatoes, are best suited for the state's hot and humid summers. These smaller varieties are more resistant to cracking and have a tighter skin, which helps them to retain moisture. Some recommended varieties include Sungold, Yellow Pear, and Sweet 100.

Prepare Your Soil

Planting tomatoes in nutrient-rich soil is important for their growth and health. North Carolina has a clay-heavy soil, so adding compost and other organic matter is essential to create a good growing environment. It's also important to make sure the soil is well-draining so that the plants don't become waterlogged.

Planting Tips

When planting your tomatoes, bury the stem of the plant deeply in the soil. This will encourage the plant to develop a strong root system, which will help it stay healthy and produce more fruit. Tomatoes also need plenty of sunlight, so make sure they are planted in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

Caring for Your Tomatoes

Proper care is important to ensure your tomato plants are healthy and productive. Watering your plants regularly is essential, especially during dry periods. Fertilizing your plants with a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 weeks will also help promote growth and fruit production. Removing suckers, or small shoots that develop between the main stem and the branches, can also help your plants grow stronger and produce more fruit.

Harvesting Your Tomatoes

Once your tomatoes have ripened, it's time to harvest them. Tomatoes are best when they are picked fully ripe, which means they have reached their full flavor potential. Easier said than done, be sure to checkout this short guide on how to pick ripe tomatoes! If you are planning on storing some for later use, store uncut tomatoes at room temperature until they are fully ripe, and then refrigerate them to extend their shelf life.

By following these tips on when to plant tomatoes in North Carolina, you can ensure a successful and bountiful harvest of delicious tomatoes. Happy gardening!