When to Plant Tomatoes in Norfolk, VA

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in the home garden. They are relatively easy to grow and produce a bountiful yield in the summer months. If you are a resident of Norfolk, VA, you may be wondering when is the best time to plant tomatoes in your area. In this article, we will explore the ideal planting time, as well as some other tips and tricks for growing healthy, delicious tomatoes.

Planting Time

The best time to plant tomatoes in Norfolk, VA is between April and June. This is when the soil has warmed up to at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the minimum temperature that tomato seeds need to germinate. Planting during this time also allows the tomatoes to have plenty of time to grow and mature before the first frost arrives in the fall.

If you are starting your tomato plants from seeds, it’s best to start them indoors about 6-8 weeks before your intended planting date. This will give the seedlings plenty of time to grow and strengthen before being transplanted into the garden. If you are buying seedlings from a nursery, it’s best to wait until after the last frost date for your area before planting. In Norfolk, the last frost date is typically around April 15.

Soil Preparation

To ensure healthy tomato plants, it’s important to prepare the soil properly before planting. Tomatoes prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Start by loosening the soil with a garden fork or tiller. Then, amend it with compost or aged manure to add nutrients and improve drainage. You can also add a balanced fertilizer to the soil at this time.

It’s also a good idea to test your soil’s pH level to make sure it’s within the range of 6.2-6.8. This can be done with a soil testing kit, which can be found at most garden centers. If your soil’s pH is too high or too low, you may need to adjust it with lime or sulfur before planting.

Planting Techniques

When planting your tomato seedlings, it’s important to bury them deep. This helps to establish a strong root system, which will support healthy growth and fruit production. Bury the seedlings up to the first set of true leaves, leaving only the top few leaves exposed. You can also add a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Tomatoes also need support as they grow. You can use stakes or cages to support your plants. Staking is best for determinate varieties, which grow to a certain height and then stop. Indeterminate varieties, on the other hand, continue to grow and produce fruit throughout the season, and are best grown in cages.

Care and Maintenance

Once your tomato plants are established, they require regular care and maintenance to stay healthy and productive. Water them deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather. Be sure to water at the base of the plant, rather than on the leaves, to avoid fungal disease. You can also add a foliar spray of liquid fertilizer to the leaves once a month to give your plants an extra boost.

Tomatoes are also prone to a number of pests and diseases, such as tomato hornworms, blight, and blossom-end rot. To prevent these problems, keep your plants well-mulched and free of weeds, and inspect them regularly for signs of trouble. If you do encounter a problem, there are many organic solutions available, such as neem oil or garlic spray, that can help control it.

Conclusion

By following these tips and techniques, you can grow healthy, delicious tomatoes in your Norfolk, VA garden. Remember to plant at the right time, prepare your soil properly, and give your plants the care and attention they need. With a little effort, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of juicy, ripe tomatoes all summer long!